Auditory Recognition of Words-in-Noise in Normal Hearing and Mild-to-Severe Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Different Configurations

被引:0
|
作者
Nasiri, Elahe [1 ]
Jalilvand, Hamid [1 ]
Mahdavi, Mohammad Ebrahim [1 ]
Koravand, Amineh [2 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Rehabil, Dept Audiol, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Ottawa, Sch Rehabil Sci, Audiol & Speech Language Pathol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada
来源
AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH | 2024年 / 33卷 / 02期
关键词
Sensorineural hearing loss; words-in-noise; auditory recognition; speech perception; MULTITALKER BABBLE; SPEECH RECOGNITION; THRESHOLDS; COMPONENTS; RATIO;
D O I
10.18502/avr.v33i2.14813
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
Background and Aim: Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) reduces audibility and causes distortion, which result in difficulty with speech processing, especially in noisy environments. One of the new speech-in-noise tests is the Words-in-Noise (WIN) test. This study aimed to further investigate the Signal-to-Noise Ratio 50% (SNR-50) in subjects with mild to severe SNHL and different configurations using the Persian version of the WIN test compared to normal-hearing people. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 54 patients with SNHL aged 17- 75 years and 49 normal-hearing people aged 20-48 years. The auditory recognition in the presence of multi-talker babble noise was evaluated by the Persian version of the WIN test (named ARWIN). Results: The mean SNR-50 in the normal-hearing group was 2.56 +/- 1.2 dB, which increased significantly in subgroups with mild (10.13 +/- 4.8 dB), moderate (14.51 +/- 4.7 dB) and Conclusion: People with SNHL need more SNR by nearly 4-6 times than the normalhearing group for recognition of monosyllabic Persian words in the presence of multi-talker babble noise.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 117
页数:8
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