An Optimised Indirect ELISA Protocol for Detection and Quantification of Anti-viral Antibodies in Human Plasma or Serum: A Case Study Using SARS-CoV-2

被引:4
作者
Baine, Claire [1 ]
Sembera, Jackson [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oluka, Gerald Kevin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Katende, Joseph Ssebwana [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ankunda, Violet [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Serwanga, Jennifer [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Uganda Virus Res Inst, Dept Immunol, Entebbe, Uganda
[2] Uganda Virus Res Inst, Med Res Council, Entebbe, Uganda
[3] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Uganda Res Unit, Entebbe, Uganda
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
ELISA; SARS-CoV-2; Viral infections; Optical densities; Antibody concentrations; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.21769/BioProtoc.4905
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Advanced immunoassays are crucial in assessing antibody responses, serving immune surveillance goals, characterising immunological responses to evolving viral variants, and guiding subsequent vaccination initiatives. This protocol outlines an indirect ELISA protocol to detect and quantify virus-specific antibodies in plasma or serum after exposure to viral antigens. The assay enables the measurement of IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies specific to the virus of interest, providing qualitative and quantitative optical densities and concentration data. Although this protocol refers to SARS-CoV-2, its methodology is versatile and can be modified to assess antibody responses for various viral infections and to evaluate vaccine trial outcomes.
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页数:29
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