A review on background, process and application of electrospun nanofibers for tissue regeneration

被引:5
|
作者
Vedakumari, Sathyaraj Weslen [1 ,8 ]
Jancy, Sathyaraj Jacqulin Veda [2 ]
Prabakaran, Lokesh [1 ,3 ]
Pravin, Yovan Raja [4 ]
Senthil, Rethinam [5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Chettinad Acad Res & Educ, Chettinad Hosp & Res Inst, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Sri Sai Ram Inst Technol, Dept Comp & Commun Engn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Univ Madras, Natl Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[4] Agni Coll Technol, Dept Phys Sci & Humanities, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Leather Engn, Bornova, I?zmir, Turkiye
[6] Sathyabama Univ, Sch Bio & Chem Engn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[7] SIMATS, Saveetha Dent Coll & Hosp, Dept Pharmacol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[8] Chettinad Acad Res & Educ, Chettinad Hosp & Res Inst, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Electrospinning; tissue engineering; nanoscaffolds; polymers; biomedical devices; artificial organs; SMOOTH-MUSCLE-CELLS; IN-VITRO; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; CHITOSAN SCAFFOLDS; SILK SERICIN; COLLAGEN; FABRICATION; LIVER; HYDROGELS; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1177/09544119231164713
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Electrospinning is a versatile method which is used to synthesize nano/micro sized fibers under the influence of electric field. Electrospun nanoscaffolds are one of the widely accepted platforms for cultivating soft and hard tissues as they create a prefect micro-environment for cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. Nanoscaffolds are widely used in the field of tissue engineering due to their versatility in aiding the growth of different types of cells and tissues for varied applications. The composition, molecular weight and structure of polymer used to fabricate nanoscaffold plays an important role in determining the size and strength of the nanofibers prepared. This review gives information about the background, process and different types of polymers used in electrospinning. Recent advances in culturing liver cells, osteoblasts, skin cells, neural cells and coronary artery smooth muscle cells on nanoscaffolds are also elucidated.
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 541
页数:13
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