Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Overview on Protocols, Architectures, Technologies, Simulation Tools, and Future Directions

被引：44
作者：
Mansour, Mohammad [1 ]
Gamal, Amal [1 ]
Ahmed, Ahmed I. I. [1 ]
Said, Lobna A. A. [1 ]
Elbaz, Abdelmoniem [2 ]
Herencsar, Norbert [3 ]
Soltan, Ahmed [1 ]
机构：
[1] Nile Univ, Nanoelect Integrated Syst Ctr NISC, Giza 12588, Egypt
[2] El Sewedy Electrometer Grp, Cairo 12451, Egypt
[3] Brno Univ Technol, Fac Elect Engn & Commun, Dept Telecommun, Tech 12, Brno 61600, Czech Republic
来源：
ENERGIES | 2023年 / 16卷 / 08期
关键词：
Internet of Things; communication protocols; application layer protocols; network simulation tools; IoT comparison; IoT hardware; IoT challenges; hybrid IoT protocols; LPWAN TECHNOLOGIES; IOT; NETWORKS; EDGE; CHALLENGES; SECURITY; SYSTEM; NOMA; REQUIREMENTS; PERFORMANCE;
D O I：
10.3390/en16083465
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a global network of interconnected computing, sensing, and networking devices that can exchange data and information via various network protocols. It can connect numerous smart devices thanks to recent advances in wired, wireless, and hybrid technologies. Lightweight IoT protocols can compensate for IoT devices with restricted hardware characteristics in terms of storage, Central Processing Unit (CPU), energy, etc. Hence, it is critical to identify the optimal communication protocol for system architects. This necessitates an evaluation of next-generation networks with improved characteristics for connectivity. This paper highlights significant wireless and wired IoT technologies and their applications, offering a new categorization for conventional IoT network protocols. It provides an in-depth analysis of IoT communication protocols with detailed technical information about their stacks, limitations, and applications. The study further compares industrial IoT-compliant devices and software simulation tools. Finally, the study provides a summary of the current challenges, along with a broad overview of the future directions to tackle the challenges, in the next IoT generation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive primer on IoT concepts, protocols, and future insights that academics and professionals can use in various contexts.
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页数：39
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