Saudi Arabia's nuclear energy ambition and its compliance with IAEA guidelines for newcomers: An overview

This research article explores the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's (KSA) efforts to meet its increasing electricity demand and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels by integrating nuclear energy into its energy mix. KSA aims to achieve a clean energy mix of 50% by 2030, including nuclear energy. The paper discusses KSA's progress in developing its nuclear power infrastructure, including the establishment of the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (KA-CARE), and Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC). KSA has followed the IAEA "Milestones Approach" and conducted the first Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) to ensure compliance with international standards and regulations. The article highlights the Kingdom's commitment to fulfilling international conventions and treaties related to nuclear power generation and its determination to achieve its VISION 2030 nuclear power generation targets. The paper provides an overview of the progress made by KSA towards introducing nuclear energy and underscores the measures taken to ensure the safety and security of the nuclear program.