Childhood Executive Function Predicts Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adults With and Without Autism: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study

被引:6
作者
Fossum, Ingrid Nesdal [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Orm, Stian [1 ,2 ]
Andersen, Per Normann [3 ]
Geurts, Hilde M. [4 ]
Oie, Merete Glenne [2 ,5 ]
Skogli, Erik Winther [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Div Mental Hlth Care, Brumunddal, Norway
[2] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway
[3] Inland Norway Univ Appl Sci, Dept Psychol, Lillehammer, Norway
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Div Brain & Cognit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Res Dept, Brumunddal, Norway
[6] Innlandet Hosp Trust, Div Mental Hlth Care, BUP Lillehammer, Anders Sandvigs gate 17, N-2629 Lillehammer, Norway
关键词
SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; DEPRESSION; ANXIETY; LIFE;
D O I
10.1080/87565641.2023.2206663
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing individuals were assessed on three neuropsychological tests of executive function (EF) and on scales of autism symptoms and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing symptoms at baseline (T1; N = 88, M-age = 11.8 years, 73% males), 2-year (T2; 99% retention, M-age = 13.9 years), and 10-year follow-ups (T3; 75% retention, M-age = 21.4 years). An EF composite score from T1 significantly predicted internalizing symptoms at T2 (beta = .228) and internalizing and externalizing symptoms at T3 (beta = .431 and .478, respectively), when controlling for age and autism symptoms. OThe findings suggest that EF difficulties are a long-term risk factor for more co-occurring symptoms. .
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 111
页数:15
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