Utility of 18F-FDG PET/CT uptake values in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer

被引:15
作者
Zhuang, Fenghui [1 ]
Huang, Jia [2 ]
Wu, Junqi [1 ]
Xu, Long [1 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ]
Li, Qiang [3 ]
Li, Chongwu [1 ]
Zhao, Yue [1 ]
Yang, Minglei [4 ]
Ma, Minjie [5 ]
She, Yunlang [1 ]
Chen, Hezhong [6 ]
Luo, Qingquan [2 ]
Zhao, Deping [1 ,8 ]
Chen, Chang [1 ,5 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Tongji Univ, Shanghai Pulm Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Thorac Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Chest Hosp, Shanghai Lung Canc Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] Tongji Univ, Shanghai Pulm Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo 2 Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[5] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Thorac Surg, Hosp 1, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China
[6] Second Mil Med Univ, Changhai Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[7] Linhai First Peoples Hosp, Taizhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[8] Tongji Univ, Shanghai Pulm Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Thorac Surg, 507 Zhengmin Rd, Shanghai 200443, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
PET; CT; SUXmax; Major pathologic response; Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy; Non-small cell lung cancer; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; F-18-FDG PET/CT; EXPERT CONSENSUS; SINGLE-ARM; OPEN-LABEL; FDG-PET; CHEMOTHERAPY; THERAPY; RECOMMENDATIONS; IMMUNOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.02.001
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Introduction: Reliable predictive markers are lacking for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. The present study investigated the utility of SUVmax values acquired from PET/CT to predict the response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for resectable NSCLC.Materal and methods: SUVmax, clinical and pathological outcomes, were collected from patients in 5 hospitals. Patients who received dynamic PET/CT surveillance were divided into cohorts A (chemoimmunotherapy) and B (chemotherapy), respectively, while cohort C (chemoimmunotherapy) comprised patients undergoing post-therapy PET/CT. Associations between SUVmax and major pathologic response (MPR) were evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.Results: A total of 129 cases with an MPR rate of 46.5 % was identified. In neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, Delta SUVmax% (AUC: 0.890, 95 % CI: 0.761-0.949) and post-therapy SUVmax (AUC: 0.933, 95 % CI: 0.802-0.959) could accurately predict MPR. On the contrary, the baseline SUVmax was not associated with MPR (p = 0.184). Furthermore, an independent cohort C proved that post-therapy SUVmax could serve as an independent predictor (AUC: 0.928, 95 % CI: 0.823-0.958). In addition, robust predictive performance could be observed when we use the optimal cut-off point of both Delta SUVmax% (54.4 %, AUC: 0.912, 95 % CI: 0.824-0.994) and post-therapy SUVmax (3.565, AUC: 0.912, 95 % CI: 0.824-0.994) in neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. The RNA data revealed that the expression of PFKFB4, a key enzyme in glycolysis, was positively correlated with SUVmax value and tumor cell proliferation after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy.Conclusion: These findings highlighted that the Delta SUVmax% and remained SUVmax were accurate and non-invasive tests for the prediction of MPR after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 27
页数:8
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