Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications

被引:1
作者
El-Sheikhy, Refat [1 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, Civil Engn Dept, Bughshan Res Chair Expans Clay Soil, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2023年 / 13卷 / 01期
关键词
FERROUS SULFATE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; THERMAL-STABILITY; CALCINED NANOCLAY; NANOCOMPOSITES; DERMATITIS; RISK; MELT; MICROSTRUCTURE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-023-27759-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
New eco-friendly thermal-casting ductile CPNC-concrete and CPNC-mortar materials have been developed without Portland-cement or water-use. It needs three hours for thermal synthesis. It contains 5%, 10% or 15% green natural nanoclay-polymer nanocomposite CPNC as a bonding-agent instead of Portland-cement for mixing with sand and crushed-stones by heating at 250 degrees C in electric ovens. CPNC is a dry powder consisting of 5% montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay and 95% high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The study includes mixing, thermal synthesis, mechanical, fracture, and ductility property testing, and characterizations of the chemical composition, microstructure morphology and homogeneity using EDAX, SEM and XRD. It has new properties, such as a homogenous-microstructure with bonding, self-compaction abilities, no-cracks, ductility, good compressive and tensile strengths, and good fracture properties. It does not exhibit steel corrosion; it has rapid processing, no-water curing, low-density, no-shrinkage cracks, no-sudden failure, no-pollution utilizing a new manufacturing technique. CPNC-concrete is developed to stop the Portland-cement industry problems, to produce a clean and green environment without Portland-cement damage for human beings and to conserve drinking water. It has potential for different applications in construction, and it is suitable for 3D techniques with fast construction. Furthermore, this material requires new special codes for design and construction.
引用
收藏
页数:27
相关论文
共 46 条
  • [41] Direct melt neutralization and nano-structure of polyethylene ionomer-based nano-composites
    Shigemori, Tatsuya
    Okamoto, Masami
    Yamasaki, Satoshi
    Hayami, Hiroshi
    [J]. COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2008, 39 (12) : 1924 - 1929
  • [42] RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE ALLERGIC DERMATITIS POTENTIAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE TO HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM
    STERN, AH
    BAGDON, RE
    HAZEN, RE
    MARZULLI, FN
    [J]. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1993, 40 (04): : 613 - 641
  • [43] Vickers H R, 1976, Contact Dermatitis, V2, P73, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1976.tb02988.x
  • [44] Processing of clay/epoxy nanocomposites by shear mixing
    Yasmin, A
    Abot, JL
    Daniel, IM
    [J]. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2003, 49 (01) : 81 - 86
  • [45] Chromium allergy in consecutive patients in a country where ferrous sulfate has been added to cement since 1981
    Zachariae, COC
    Agner, T
    Menne, T
    [J]. CONTACT DERMATITIS, 1996, 35 (02) : 83 - 85
  • [46] Clay-based polymer nanocomposites: Research and commercial development
    Zeng, QH
    Yu, AB
    Lu, GQ
    Paul, DR
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 5 (10) : 1574 - 1592