Formation energetics/dynamics of icosahedral clusters in supercooled metallic liquids in the dynamic equilibrium regime: Gibbs free energy, entropy, enthalpy, and connection to coordination shells

被引:6
作者
Chang, Tzu-Yi [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhengming [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Donghua [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Mat Sci Program, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, MIME, 204 Rogers Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
关键词
Supercooled liquid; Icosahedral cluster; Glass transition; Metallic glass; Dynamic equilibrium; QUASI-CRYSTAL; AT.PERCENT; GLASSES; X=36;
D O I
10.1557/s43578-022-00664-5
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Icosahedral (ICO) clusters are known to exist in many supercooled metallic liquids and believed to play an important role in stabilizing the liquid before it transitions into a glassy, crystalline or quasicrystalline solid. However, a detailed understanding of their formation energetics/dynamics is currently lacking and a set of key questions regarding these clusters remains to be answered. Here, we report our study on the formation energetics/dynamics of ICO clusters in liquid Cu64Zr36 and Ta by combining MD simulations with statistical and theoretical analysis. We present the formation Gibbs free energy, entropy, enthalpy of ICO clusters in the two liquids in the dynamic equilibrium regime (T > 0.75 T-m), determine the size of the spatial domain (number of coordination shells) surrounding the clusters from which the formation enthalpy is originated, and discuss the results in connection with liquid composition, degree of randomness, potential energy landscape, and glass transition.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 186
页数:8
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