Posterior Herpetic Uveitis: A Comprehensive Review

被引：2
作者：
Servillo, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Berni, Alessandro [1 ,2 ]
Marchese, Alessandro [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Bodaghi, Bahram [3 ]
Khairallah, Moncef [4 ]
Read, Russell W. [5 ]
Miserocchi, Elisabetta [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Dept Opthalmol, Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Sch Med, Milan, Italy
[3] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, Dept Opthalmol, Paris, France
[4] Univ Monastir, Fattouma Bourguiba Univ Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Opthalmol, Monastir, Tunisia
[5] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Opthalmol, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL USA
[6] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Sci Inst San Raffaele, Dept Ophthalmol, Via Olgettina 62, I-20132 Milan, Italy
来源：
OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION | 2023年 / 31卷 / 07期
关键词：
Acute retinal necrosis; chronic retinal necrosis; herpes; posterior uveitis; retinitis; ACUTE RETINAL NECROSIS; VARICELLA-ZOSTER-VIRUS; ACTIVE-ANTIRETROVIRAL-THERAPY; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-RETINITIS; SIMPLEX-VIRUS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; MANAGEMENT; OUTCOMES; MANIFESTATIONS; PATIENT;
D O I：
10.1080/09273948.2023.2221338
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
PurposeTo report and illustrate the main clinical presentations of posterior herpetic uveitis.MethodsNarrative review.ResultsThe ocular manifestations of posterior herpetic uveitis include different clinical presentations. Herpes simplex and varicella zoster can cause acute retinal necrosis, progressive outer retinal necrosis, and non-necrotizing herpetic retinopathies. Cytomegalovirus has been associated with fulminant retinitis with confluent areas of retinal necrosis and retinal hemorrhages, indolent/granular retinitis, and frosted branch angiitis. These diverse clinical presentations are often associated with specific risk factors and different immunological profiles of the host.ConclusionsHerpetic viruses can cause posterior uveitis, presenting various clinical findings. Specific ocular manifestations and the immunological status of the host can help to differentiate the various herpetic entities before laboratory tests confirm the diagnosis.
引用
收藏
页码：1461 / 1472
页数：12
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