Venetoclax-based salvage therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia previously treated with FLT3 or IDH1/2 inhibitors

被引:10
作者
Bewersdorf, Jan Philipp [1 ]
Shallis, Rory M. [2 ,3 ]
Derkach, Andriy [4 ]
Goldberg, Aaron D. [1 ]
Stein, Anthony [5 ]
Stein, Eytan M. [1 ]
Marcucci, Guido [5 ]
Zeidan, Amer M. [2 ,3 ]
Shimony, Shai [6 ]
DeAngelo, Daniel J. [6 ]
Stone, Richard M. [6 ]
Aldoss, Ibrahim [5 ]
Ball, Brian J. [5 ]
Stahl, Maximilian [6 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Leukemia Serv, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA
[3] Yale Canc Ctr, New Haven, CT USA
[4] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[5] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, 1500 E Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010 USA
[6] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Div Leukemia, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Acute myeloid leukemia; AML; targeted agents; venetoclax; outcomes; AZACITIDINE; COMBINATION;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2022.2136952
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
FLT3, IDH1 and IDH2 inhibitors as well as venetoclax in combination with hypomethylating agents or low-dose cytarabine have expanded treatment options for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, little data exist on the efficacy of venetoclax-based therapies in AML patients previously treated with FLT3 or IDH1/2 inhibitors. In this multicenter, retrospective cohort study, we included 44 patients who received venetoclax-based therapy after FLT3, IDH1 or IDH2 inhibitors. The overall response rate (ORR; composite of complete remission [CR]/CR with incomplete count recovery, partial remission, and morphologic leukemia free state) was 56.8% (18.2% CR) and a median overall survival of 9.2 months. While 6 out of 7 patients with IDH1 mutations who had previously been treated with ivosidenib responded to venetoclax-based therapy, FLT3-ITD mutations were associated with a lower response rate. Our data suggest that venetoclax can be an effective salvage therapy in patients previously treated with IDH1/2 or FLT3 inhibitors.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 196
页数:9
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