Flexner has fallen: Transitions in medical education system across time, a gradual return to pre-Flexnerian state (de-Flexnerization)

被引:2
作者
Alzerwi, Nasser A. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Majmaah Univ, Dept Surg, Riyadh 11952, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Flexner era; Medical education system; Outcome based curriculum; Basic sciences; Early clinical exposure; CLINICAL-RESEARCH; BASIC SCIENCE; SIMULATION; DECLINE; SKILLS;
D O I
10.12998/wjcc.v11.i21.4966
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The modern medical education system has gradually evolved starting from 1910 incorporating the suggestions by Abraham Flexner, his public disclosure of the poor conditions at many medical schools provided a means to galvanize all the constituencies needed for reform to occur. He could say what other reformers could not, due to their links to the medical education community. But now we are again going back to a pre-Flexnerian state due to multiple reasons such as gradually diminishing importance of basic science subjects for the students, the decline in the number and quality of investigator initiated research among clinical researchers, lesser emphasis to bedside training by means of detailed clinical examination and making appropriate observation of signs to reach to a diagnosis rather than over reliance on the laboratory tests and radiological modalities for the diagnosis, poor exposure to basic clinical skills starting from college throughout residency and the trend of disrespect and absenteeism from both theoretical and clinical/practical classes. The attitude of students is just to complete their required attendance so that they are not barred from appearing in examinations. This de-Flexnerization trend and regression to pre-Flexnerian era standards, ideologies, structures, processes, and attitudes, are bound to beget pre-Flexnerian outcomes, for you get what you designed for.
引用
收藏
页码:4966 / 4974
页数:9
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Online versus classroom teaching for medical students during COVID-19: measuring effectiveness and satisfaction [J].
AlQhtani, Abdullh ;
AlSwedan, Nasser ;
Almulhim, Abdullelah ;
Aladwan, Raghad ;
Alessa, Yara ;
AlQhtani, Kholoud ;
Albogami, Malak ;
Altwairqi, Khalid ;
Alotaibi, Fahad ;
AlHadlaq, Abdulmajeed ;
Aldhafian, Osama .
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2021, 21 (01)
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1995, ASS AM MED COLL TAK
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1995, CRITICAL CHALLENGES
[4]  
Barzansky Barbara, 2010, Acad Med, V85, pS19, DOI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181f12bd1
[5]   The flexner report and the standardization of American medical education [J].
Beck, AH .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2004, 291 (17) :2139-2140
[6]   Quality of care .1. What is it? [J].
Blumenthal, D .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1996, 335 (12) :891-894
[7]  
Boelen C, 2002, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V80, P592
[8]   Medical education today: all that glitters is not gold [J].
Buja, L. Maximilian .
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2019, 19 (1)
[9]   In the Spirit of Flexner: Working Toward a Collective Vision for the Future of Medical Education in Canada [J].
Busing, Nick ;
Slade, Steve ;
Rosenfield, Jay ;
Gold, Irving ;
Maskill, Susan .
ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 2010, 85 (02) :340-348
[10]   Status of clinical research in academic health centers - Views from the research leadership [J].
Campbell, EG ;
Weissman, JS ;
Moy, E ;
Blumenthal, D .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2001, 286 (07) :800-806