Nanostructural and piezoelectric characterization of electro-formed δ-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films

被引:7
作者
Disnan, Davide [1 ]
Hafner, Jonas [1 ]
Benaglia, Simone [2 ]
Teuschel, Marco [1 ]
Schneider, Michael [1 ]
Garcia, Ricardo [2 ]
Schmid, Ulrich [1 ]
机构
[1] TU Wien, Inst Sensor & Actuator Syst, Gusshausstr 27-29, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
[2] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Madrid, Spain
来源
MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS | 2023年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词
PVDF; AFM; nanoscale; delta-phase; piezoelectricity; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ALPHA-PHASE; TRANSFORMATION; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1080/21663831.2022.2150096
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ferroelectric polymer PVDF possesses different polymorphs. Solution-processed thin films crystallize mostly into the paraelectric alpha-phase. From alpha-PVDF, the electroactive phases beta-, gamma-, delta-PVDF can be achieved by further treatments. For instance, delta-PVDF, also known as alpha (p)-phase, can be obtained by electro-forming. In this work, we study the alpha-PVDF surface morphology using atomic force microscopy through a high-resolution image at the sub-nanometre scale. We go through the ferro- and piezoelectric properties of the electro-formed delta-PVDF thin films and we present an electro-mechanical characterization in high-fields regime, for studying the non-linear electrostrain behaviour, and in low-fields regime, for extracting the piezoelectric coefficient.
引用
收藏
页码:296 / 303
页数:8
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