Calculation of partition function of Ising model on quantum computer

被引:0
作者
Laba, H. P. [1 ]
Tkachuk, V. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Lviv Polytech Natl Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Nanomat Sci, 5 Ustiyanovych St, UA-79013 Lvov, Ukraine
[2] Ivan Franko Natl Univ Lviv, Dept Theoret Phys, 12 Drahomanov St, UA-79005 Lvov, Ukraine
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Partition function; Ising model; Ancilla qubit; Quantum computing;
D O I
10.1016/j.physleta.2023.129213
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the partition function of the Ising model on a graph with the help of quantum computing. The Boltzmann factor is modeled on a quantum computer as a trace of some evolution operator with effective Hamiltonian over ancilla spins (qubits) corresponding to graph links. We propose two methods for this which are based on effective Hamiltonian with three-spin interaction and on two-spin interaction. The limit of small temperatures allows us to find the ground state of the system that is related to the discrete combinatorial optimization problem. The partition function of the Ising model for two-spin clusters is calculated on IBM's quantum computer. The possibility of finding ground state is also demonstrated for two-spin clusters.
引用
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页数:6
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