Dirac particles with screened Kratzer-Hulthen plus ring-shaped potential in noncompact extra dimensions

被引:0
|
作者
Likene, A. Atangana [1 ,2 ]
Ema'a, J. M. Ema'a [3 ]
Abiama, P. Ele [1 ,2 ]
Ben-Bolie, G. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Yaounde I, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Lab Atom Mol & Nucl Phys, POB 812, Yaounde, Cameroon
[2] Nucl Technol Sect NTS, Inst Geol & Min Res, POB 4110, Yaounde, Cameroon
[3] Univ Bertoua, Bertoua Higher Teachers Training Coll, Dept Phys, POB 55, Bertoua, Cameroon
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B | 2024年 / 38卷 / 28期
关键词
Dirac equation; Nikiforov-Uvarov method; screened Kratzer plus Hulthen potential; ring-shaped potential; extra dimensions; diatomic molecules; EXACT QUANTIZATION RULE; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION; BOUND-STATE SOLUTIONS; APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS; SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; PSEUDOSPIN; SCATTERING; MECHANICS; ALIGNMENT; SYMMETRY;
D O I
10.1142/S0217979224503855
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
To describe the four fundamental interactions observed in the universe, we used the Dirac equation containing an interaction of the screened Kratzer and the Hulthen potential with a ring-shaped term. We study the energy spectra of spin-1/2 particles in noncompact extra dimensions. The polar and angular parts of the N-dimensional Dirac equation are solved using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The transcendental energy equation and the associated two components spinor wavefunctions of the spin-1/2 particles are obtained. Moreover, we obtained the nonrelativistic limit of our results by mean of a specific mapping. Some special cases of the proposed potential have been discussed, and their corresponding eigenvalue energies were determined. Finally, we proposed that our results can be used in many branches of physics, to investigate scenarios in extra dimensions where spin-1/2 particles are involved. To test the reliability of our model, we computed the numerical values of the energy spectra of lithium hydride and hydrogen chloride diatomic molecules using a special case of the proposed potential. The energy spectra are calculated for different quantum numbers (n,l) at different values of the dimensionality of the space. The results of this research are overall in good agreement with the theoretical studies of similar investigation.
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页数:16
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