The cerebellum and cognitive neural networks

被引:26
作者
Zhang, Pingshu [1 ,2 ]
Duan, Liqin [1 ,2 ]
Ou, Ya [1 ,2 ]
Ling, Qirong [2 ]
Cao, Lingyun [2 ]
Qian, Hongchun [2 ]
Zhang, Jian [2 ]
Wang, Jing [2 ]
Yuan, Xiaodong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] North China Univ Technol, Kailuan Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Tangshan, Hebei, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Neurobiol Funct Hebei Prov, Tangshan, Hebei, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE | 2023年 / 17卷
关键词
cerebellum; cognitive functions; brain networks; visuospatial; attention; execution; working memory; language; WORKING-MEMORY; CONSENSUS PAPER; LANGUAGE; IMPAIRMENT; DIASCHISIS; ATTENTION; LESIONS; STIMULATION; INVOLVEMENT; INFARCTION;
D O I
10.3389/fnhum.2023.1197459
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Cognitive function represents a complex neurophysiological capacity of the human brain, encompassing a higher level of neural processing and integration. It is widely acknowledged that the cerebrum plays a commanding role in the regulation of cognitive functions. However, the specific role of the cerebellum in cognitive processes has become a subject of considerable scholarly intrigue. In 1998, Schmahmann first proposed the concept of "cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS)," linking cerebellar damage to cognitive and emotional impairments. Since then, a substantial body of literature has emerged, exploring the role of the cerebellum in cognitive neurological function. The cerebellum's adjacency to the cerebral cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord suggests that the cerebral-cerebellar network loops play a crucial role in the cerebellum's participation in cognitive neurological functions. In this review, we comprehensively examine the recent literature on the involvement of the cerebellum in cognitive functions from three perspectives: the cytological basis of the cerebellum and its anatomical functions, the cerebellum and cognitive functions, and Crossed cerebellar diaschisis. Our aim is to shed light on the role and mechanisms of the cerebellum in cognitive neurobrain networks.
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页数:12
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