Racializing China-Africa Relations: A Test to the Sino-African Friendship

While contemporary China-Africa relations are often discussed in (geo)political and economic terms, they cannot be disentangled from "racial" orderings and tensions. Still, "race" remains underexplored in these encounters. This article seeks to further the conversation on the role of "race" in China-Africa relations. We build on the concept of "racialization" to examine the various ways in which race shapes both the Chinese-in-Africa and Africans-in-China contexts. We do so without losing sight of historical constructions and socio-political drivers. Drawing and expanding on a burgeoning strand of China-Africa "race"-related research, we argue that racialization processes are fused with strategic interests, historical "racial" consciousnesses, and political and economic discontent. Our analysis questions oft-repeated programmatic claims of a "Sino-African friendship" and posits that thinking through "race" is fundamental for an adequate comprehension of the narratives and modalities configuring China-Africa relations.