Physicians' beliefs and perceived importance of traumatic brain injury-associated agitation in critically ill patients: a survey of Canadian intensivists

被引:0
作者
Saavedra-Mitjans, Mar [1 ,2 ]
Frenette, Anne Julie [1 ,2 ,3 ]
McCredie, Victoria A. [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Burry, Lisa [8 ,9 ]
Arbour, Caroline [2 ,10 ]
Mehta, Sangeeta [4 ,11 ]
Charbonney, Emmanuel [12 ,13 ,14 ]
Wang, Han Ting [12 ,13 ,14 ]
Albert, Martin [2 ,12 ,15 ]
Bernard, Francis [2 ,12 ,15 ]
Williamson, David [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Fac Pharm, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Univ Sante & Serv Sociaux Nord de Ile de Montreal, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Hop Sacre Coeur Montreal, Pharm Dept, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Interdept Div Crit Care Med, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Sinai Hlth Syst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Krembil Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] Mt Sinai Hosp, Dept Pharm, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Univ Montreal, Fac Nursing, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[11] Sinai Hlth, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[13] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[14] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[15] Hop Sacre Coeur Montreal, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE | 2024年 / 71卷 / 02期
关键词
agitation; intensive care medicine; physicians; survey; traumatic brain injury; PAROXYSMAL SYMPATHETIC HYPERACTIVITY; CARE-UNIT; DELIRIUM-PREVENTION; ICU; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; VISITATION; VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT; FAMILIES;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-023-02666-1
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposeAgitation is a common behavioural problem following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Intensive care unit (ICU) physicians' perspectives regarding TBI-associated agitation are unknown. Our objective was to describe physicians' beliefs and perceived importance of TBI-associated agitation in critically ill patients.MethodsFollowing current standard guidance, we built an electronic, self-administrated, 42-item survey, pretested it for reliability and validity, and distributed it to 219 physicians working in 18 ICU level-1 trauma centres in Canada. We report the results using descriptive statistics.ResultsThe overall response rate was 93/219 (42%), and 76/93 (82%) respondents completed the full survey. Most respondents were men with ten or more years of experience. Respondents believed that pre-existing dementia (90%) and regular recreational drug use (86%) are risk factors for agitation. Concerning management, 91% believed that the use of physical restraints could worsen agitation, 90% believed that having family at the bedside reduces agitation, and 72% believed that alpha-2 adrenergic agonists are efficacious for managing TBI agitation. Variability was observed in beliefs on epidemiology, sex, gender, age, socioeconomic status, and other pharmacologic options. Respondents considered TBI agitation frequent enough to justify the implementation of management protocols (87%), perceived the current level of clinical evidence on TBI agitation management to be insufficient (84%), and expressed concerns about acute and long-term detrimental outcomes and burden to patients, health care professionals, and relatives (85%).ConclusionTraumatic brain injury-associated agitation in critically ill patients was perceived as an important issue for most ICU physicians. Physicians agreed on multiple approaches to manage TBI-associated agitation although agreement on epidemiology and risk factors was variable. ObjectifL'agitation est un probleme de comportement courant a la suite d'un traumatisme cranien (TC). Le point de vue des medecins des unites de soins intensifs (USI) sur l'agitation associee aux traumatismes craniens est inconnu. Notre objectif etait de decrire les croyances et l'importance percue par les medecins de l'agitation associee aux traumatismes craniens chez les patient center dot es gravement malades.MethodeConformement aux lignes directrices standard actuelles, nous avons elabore un sondage electronique auto-administre de 42 questions, l'avons teste au prealable pour en verifier la fiabilite et la validite, et l'avons distribue a 219 medecins travaillant dans les USI de 18 centres de traumatologie de niveau 1 au Canada. Les resultats sont presentes a l'aide de statistiques descriptives.ResultatsLe taux de reponse global a ete de 93 sur 219 (42 %) et 76 sur 93 (82 %) personnes interrogees ont repondu a l'ensemble du sondage. La plupart des repondant center dot es etaient des hommes comptant dix ans ou plus d'experience. Les repondant center dot es sont d'avis que la demence preexistante (90 %) et la consommation reguliere de drogues a des fins recreatives (86 %) sont des facteurs de risque d'agitation. En ce qui concerne la prise en charge, 91 % des repondant center dot es estiment que l'utilisation de contentions physiques peut aggraver l'agitation, 90 % croient que le fait d'avoir de la famille au chevet du patient ou de la patiente reduit l'agitation et 72 % pensent que les agonistes alpha-2 adrenergiques sont efficaces pour gerer l'agitation causee par les traumatismes craniens. Une variabilite a ete observee dans les croyances concernant l'epidemiologie, le sexe, le genre, l'age, le statut socio-economique et d'autres options pharmacologiques. Les repondant center dot es consideraient que l'agitation liee aux traumatismes craniens etait suffisamment frequente pour justifier la mise en oe uvre de protocoles de prise en charge (87 %), estimaient que le niveau actuel de donnees probantes cliniques sur la prise en charge de l'agitation causee par un traumatisme cranien etait insuffisant (84 %), et se sont dit center dot es preoccupe center dot es par les consequences prejudiciables aigues et a long terme et par le fardeau pour les patient center dot es, les professionnel center dot les de la sante et les proches (85 %).ConclusionL'agitation associee a un traumatisme cranien chez les patient center dot es gravement malades etait percue comme un probleme important pour la plupart des medecins des soins intensifs. Les medecins s'entendaient sur plusieurs approches pour gerer l'agitation associee aux traumatismes craniens, bien que l'accord sur l'epidemiologie et les facteurs de risque etait variable.
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页码:264 / 273
页数:10
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