Intelligent Metasurface Layer for Direct Antenna Amplitude Modulation Scheme

被引:8
作者
Jwair, Marwah Haleem [1 ]
Elwi, Taha A. [2 ]
Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad [3 ]
Virdee, Bal S. [4 ]
Almizan, Hayder [5 ]
Hassain, Zaid A. Abdul [6 ]
Ali, Syed Mansoor [7 ]
Kouhalvandi, Lida [8 ]
Livreri, Patrizia [9 ]
Tokan, Nurhan Turker [10 ]
Pau, Giovanni [11 ]
See, Chan Hwang [12 ]
Limiti, Ernesto [13 ]
机构
[1] Al Nahrain Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Baghdad, Iraq
[2] Int Appl & Theoret Res Ctr IATRC, Baghdad, Iraq
[3] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain
[4] London Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Commun Technol, London N7 8DB, England
[5] Univ Kufa, Coll Engn, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Najaf, Iraq
[6] Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Baghdad, Iraq
[7] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[8] Dogus Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-34775 Istanbul, Turkiye
[9] Univ Palermo, Dept Engn, I-90128 Palermo, Sicily, Italy
[10] Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, TR-34220 Esenler, Turkiye
[11] Kore Univ Enna, Fac Engn & Architecture, Enna, Italy
[12] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Comp Engn & Built Environm, Edinburgh, Scotland
[13] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Elect Engn, I-00133 Rome, Italy
关键词
ASK modulation; direct antenna modulation; microstrip antenna; reconfigurable metasurface; CIRCUIT;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3297264
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a transmitter system based on direct antenna amplitude-shift keying modulation for point-to-point microwave link. The proposed system is formed from a conventional microstrip antenna and a novel reconfigurable metasurface layer (RMSL). The proposed RMSL has two states: OFF (or Logic-0) and ON (or Logic-1) where each switching scenario provides a certain gain level. This is achieved through controlling the proposed RMSL switching configuration to control the amplitude of the transmitted signal. Results show that such a system can modulate electromagnetic signals directly by varying the antenna's gain from about 2 dBi for Logic-0 to 13.8 dBi for Logic-1. An analytical model-based ray-tracing technique is invoked to explain the operation of the proposed antenna system. To demonstrate the operation of the proposed system, both the antenna and the RMSL structures were fabricated, assembled and tested. Measurements show good agreement with the theoretical model and numerical simulations obtained using CST Microwave Studio software package. The overall system has dimensions of 25 x 25 x 7.3 cm(3).
引用
收藏
页码:77506 / 77517
页数:12
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