2D MXenes for Fire Retardancy and Fire-Warning Applications: Promises and Prospects

被引:169
作者
Liu, Lei [1 ]
Feng, Jiabing [2 ]
Xue, Yijiao [3 ]
Chevali, Venkata [4 ]
Zhang, Yubai [4 ]
Shi, Yongqian [5 ]
Tang, Long-Cheng [6 ]
Song, Pingan [4 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Qingdao 266045, Peoples R China
[2] Jiaxing Univ, China Australia Inst Adv Mat & Mfg, Jiaxing 314001, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Chem Ind Forest Prod, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Southern Queensland, Ctr Future Mat, Springfield 4300, Australia
[5] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
[6] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Key Lab Organosilicon Chem & Mat Technol, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Southern Queensland, Sch Agr & Environm Sci, Springfield Cent, Springfield 4300, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
fire retardancy; fire warning; MXenes; nanocomposites; EXCELLENT FLAME RETARDANCY; BASE DECORATED GRAPHENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; OXIDE; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; PHOSPHORUS; FILM;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.202212124
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Frequent fire disasters have caused massive impacts to the environment, human beings, and the economy. MXene has recently been intensively researched as potential flame retardants to provide passive fire protection for other materials via its physical barrier and catalyzing carbonization effects. In parallel, MXene has also demonstrated a great promise for creating early fire warning sensors, which is an emerging field that has the potential to provide active fire response through its thermoelectric effect. This makes it possible to integrate passive fire retardancy and active fire warning into one MXene-based fire protection system on demand. However, fulfilling these promises needs more research. Herein, an overview of passive flame-retardant materials and next-generation smart fire warning materials/sensors based on MXene and its derivatives is provided. This work reviews their conceptual design, characterization, modification principles, performances, applications, and mechanisms. A discussion of the challenges that need to be solved for their future practical applications and opportunities is also presented.
引用
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页数:34
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