High-Performance Ceramics in Musculoskeletal Surgery: Current Use and Future Perspectives

被引：2
作者：
Eschweiler, Joerg [1 ,2 ]
Greven, Johannes [3 ]
Rath, Bjoern [4 ]
Kobbe, Philipp [1 ,2 ]
Modabber, Ali [5 ]
Hildebrand, Frank [3 ]
Migliorini, Filippo [3 ,6 ]
Hofmann, Ulf Krister [3 ]
机构：
[1] BG Hosp Bergmannstrost, Dept Trauma & Reconstruct Surg, D-06112 Halle, Saale, Germany
[2] Univ Hosp Halle, Dept Trauma & Reconstruct Surg, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
[3] RWTH Aachen Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Trauma & Reconstruct Surg, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[4] Dept Orthopaed Surg, Klinikum Wels Grieskirchen, A-4600 Wels, Austria
[5] Univ Hosp Aachen, Dept Oral Maxillofacial & Plast Facial Surg, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[6] Paracelsus Med Univ, Acad Hosp Bolzano, Dept Orthopaed & Trauma Surg, Teaching Hosp, I-39100 Oberndorf, Italy
来源：
CERAMICS-SWITZERLAND | 2024年 / 7卷 / 01期
关键词：
ceramics; implants; materials; osseointegration; TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; CELL-ADHESION; JOINT ARTHROPLASTY; FOLLOW-UP; HIP; BIOMATERIALS; ZIRCONIA; OXIDE; REPLACEMENT; PROSTHESIS;
D O I：
10.3390/ceramics7010020
中图分类号：
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease among the elderly population, necessitating effective treatment options. Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is a reliable surgical procedure that has shown good long-term clinical outcomes for OA. However, certain challenges, such as implant failure caused by particle-induced aseptic loosening or hypersensitivity to metal ions, remain unresolved in TJA. High-performance ceramic implants have emerged as a promising solution to address these persistent implant-related issues. This review article provides an overview of the composition and characteristics of ceramics used in TJA, highlighting their potential advantages and associated risks. While ceramic implants have demonstrated excellent performance in vivo for hip and knee arthroplasty, their bioinert behaviour is still considered a crucial factor regarding cementless options. Therefore, novel methods are investigated that seem to be able to combine the benefits of ceramic materials with an excellent osseointegration behaviour, which makes ceramics as implant materials an even stronger option for future applications.
引用
收藏
页码：310 / 328
页数：19
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