BMP-2/TGF-β1 gene insertion into ligament-derived stem cells sheet promotes tendon-bone healing in a mouse

被引:6
作者
Wei, Bing [1 ,2 ]
Li, Zhuang [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Yucheng [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Xinyue [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Li [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Shanzheng [1 ,2 ]
Ji, Mingliang [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Jun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Med, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Southeast Univ, Zhongda Hosp, Joint & Sports Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, Zhongda Hosp, Sch Med, 87 Dingjiaqiao Rd, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-derived stem cells; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; bone morphogenetic protein-2; differentiation; tendon-bone healing; transforming growth factor-beta 1;
D O I
10.1002/biot.202200470
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (c) reportedly induce the osteogenic and tenogenic differentiation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-derived stem cells (LDSCs), respectively. However, few studies have investigated the effect of BMP-2/TGF-beta 1 on the differentiation of LDSC. We developed a BMP-2/TGF-beta 1 gene insertion into an LDSC cell sheet that promotes tendon-bone healing in a mouse ACL reconstruction (ACLR) model.CD34(+) LDSCs were isolated from human ACL stump tissues, virally transduced to express BMP-2 or TGF-beta 1, and then embedded within cell sheets. All mice underwent ACLR using an autograft wrapped with a cell sheet and were randomly divided into three groups: BMP-2-, TGF-beta 1-, and BMP-2/TGF-beta 1-transduced. At 4 and 8 weeks, tendon-bone healing was evaluated by micro-CT, biomechanical test, and histological analysis. BMP-2 and TGF-beta 1 promoted the osteogenic and tenogenic differentiation of LDSC in vitro. BMP-2/TGF-beta 1-transduced LDSC sheet application contributed to early improvement in mean failure load and graft stiffness, accelerated maturation of the tendon-bone junction, and inhibited bone tunnel widening. Furthermore, reduced M1 macrophage infiltration and a higher M2 macrophage percentage were observed in the BMP-2/TGF-beta 1-transduced LDSC group.This work demonstrated that BMP-2 and TGF-beta 1 promoted CD34(+) LDSCs osteogenic and tenogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo, which accelerated the tendon-bone healing after ACLR using autografts wrapped with cell sheets in a mouse model.
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页数:12
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