A framework for guiding rapid scientific response to extreme environmental events

The ephemeral nature of signals associated with environmental shocks means that the speed of information gathering is crucial for the successful extraction of valuable scientific information. To implement a best-practice rapid scientific response to environmental shocks (including extreme environmental events) requires preparedness and the timely acquisition of clear signals indicating the nature and magnitude of the shock. We propose a framework for guiding a rapid scientific response to environmental shocks affecting social-ecological systems. The framework has five key elements: Preparedness, Detection, Fast Impact Assessment, Ephemeral Data Collection, and Response Effectiveness Assessment. The framework is developed here with reference to coastal waters around Australia and can be readily adapted for use in other systems. We use the framework as a lens to examine the necessary elements of a best-practice rapid scientific response to environmental shocks, to discuss gaps in the current practice, and to propose where resources should be directed for the most effective remedy.