Evidence for early domestic yak, taurine cattle, and their hybrids on the Tibetan Plateau

被引：24

作者：

Chen, Ningbo ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Zhengwei ^{[2
]}

Hou, Jiawen ^{[1
]}

Chen, Jialei ^{[1
]}

Gao, Xuan ^{[2
]}

Tang, Li ^{[3
,4
]}

Wangdue, Shargan ^{[5
]}

Zhang, Xiaoming ^{[6
]}

Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. ^{[7
]}

Liu, Xuexue ^{[8
,9
]}

Han, Jianlin ^{[10
,11
]}

Lu, Hongliang ^{[2
]}

Lei, Chuzhao ^{[1
]}

Marshall, Fiona ^{[12
]}

Liu, Xinyi ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Key Lab Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod Shaanxi Prov, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

[2] Sichuan Univ, Ctr Archaeol Sci, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China

[3] Max Planck Inst Geoanthropol, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[4] Max Planck Inst Geoanthropol, Domesticat & Anthropogen Evolut Res Grp, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[5] Inst Conservat & Res Cultural Rel Tibet Autonomous, Dept Cardiol, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Sect Computat & RNA Biol, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark

[8] Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Natl Germplasm Ctr Domest Anim Resources, Inst Anim Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

[9] Univ Paul Sabatier, Univ Toulouse, Ctr Anthropobiol & Genom Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, F-31000 Toulouse, France

[10] Yazhouwan Natl Lab, Sanya 572024, Peoples R China

[11] Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Anim Sci, CAAS ILRI Joint Lab Livestock & Forage Genet Resou, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

[12] Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2023年 / 9卷 / 50期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

BOS-TAURUS L; COMPLETE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME; BASIC CRANIOLOGY; DNA; IDENTIFICATION; PROPORTIONS; ADMIXTURE; ALIGNMENT; ORIGINS;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.adi6857

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Domestic yak, cattle, and their hybrids are fundamental to herder survival at high altitudes on the Tibetan Plateau. However, little is known about their history. Bos remains are uncommon in this region, and ancient domestic yak have not been securely identified. To identify Bos taxa and investigate their initial management, we conducted zooarchaeological analyses of 193 Bos specimens and sequenced five nuclear genomes from recently excavated assemblages at Bangga. Morphological data indicated that more cattle than yak were present. Ancient mitochondrial DNA and nuclear genome sequences identified taurine cattle and provided evidence for domestic yak and yak-cattle hybridization similar to 2500 years ago. Reliance on diverse Bos species and their hybrid has increased cattle adaptation and herder resilience to plateau conditions. Ancient cattle and yak at Bangga were closely related to contemporary livestock, indicating early herder legacies and the continuity of cattle and yak husbandry on the Tibetan Plateau.

引用

页数：13

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