Propolis nanoparticles synthesis and characterization with cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on breast cancer cells

被引:7
作者
Ay, Ebru Nur [1 ]
Caner, Armagan [2 ]
Hepokur, Ceylan Ozsoy [3 ]
Kalindemirtas, Ferdane Danisman [4 ]
Eroglu, Gunes Ozen [5 ]
Kariper, I. Afsin [6 ]
机构
[1] Istinye Univ, Vocat Sch Hlth Serv, Istanbul, Turkiye
[2] Erciyes Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biophys, Kayseri, Turkiye
[3] Cumhuriyet Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Biochem, Sivas, Turkiye
[4] Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, Erzincan, Turkiye
[5] Istanbul Univ, Aziz Sancar Inst Expt Med, Dept Mol Med, Istanbul, Turkiye
[6] Erciyes Univ, Fac Educ, Kayseri, Turkiye
关键词
Breast cancer; propolis; nanoparticle; cytotoxicity; ACID PHENETHYL ESTER; CYCLE ARREST; GROWTH; NANOSTRUCTURES; ANTIOXIDANT; INHIBITION; DELIVERY;
D O I
10.1080/16583655.2023.2249628
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to investigate the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of propolis on human breast cancer cells using a simple and inexpensive nanoformulation. Various methods were used to characterize the surface and morphology of propolis nanoparticles (NP-Pro), including UV-VIS, FTIR, DLS, and EDX-SEM. The cytotoxic activity of MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells was measured by XTT technique and compared with healthy cells (MCF-10A). The apoptotic effect of NP-Pro was assessed by flow cytometry using Annexin/PI. The IC50 values of NP-Pro on MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-10A cells were 13.67 +/- 0.89, 17.89 +/- 0.6, 29.9 +/- 0.56 mu g, respectively. According to these findings, the NP-Pro form we prepared was more cytotoxic on cancer cells than propolis. Cancer cells had much stronger apoptotic activity than healthy cells (p < 0.0001). In this work, NP-Pro was produced through a distinct, straightforward, and low-cost method. In summary, the NP-Pro we synthesized may be a promising potential agent for breast cancer treatment due to its specific cytotoxicity via apoptosis.
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页数:11
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