Amplified HIV Transmission Risk Among People Living With HIV in Southeast Brazil

被引：0

作者：

Reis, Renata Karina ^{[1
]}

Antonini, Marcela ^{[2
]}

Milanes Sousa, Laelson Rochelle ^{[2
]}

de Alencar Rocha, Karyanna Alves ^{[2
]}

Oliveira Naiff Ferreira, Glenda Roberta ^{[3
]}

Vettore, Mario Vianna ^{[4
]}

Gir, Elucir ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Coll Nursing, Dept Gen & Specialized Nursing, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Coll Nursing, Grad Program Fundamental Nursing, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil

[3] Univ Para, Inst Ciencias Saude, Belem, Para, Brazil

[4] Univ Agder UiA, Dept Hlth & Nursing Sci, Kristiansand, Norway

来源：

JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE | 2023年 / 34卷 / 05期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

HIV; sexual behavior; health risk behaviors; HIV prevention; HIV seropositivity; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; CONDOMLESS SEX; ALCOHOL-USE; METAANALYSIS; ADHERENCE; BEHAVIORS; WOMEN; MEN; RNA;

D O I：

10.1097/JNC.0000000000000421

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

This study investigated the factors associated with amplified HIV transmission risk among people living with HIV from a city in southeast Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 397 people living with HIV recruited in infectious diseases clinics. Data on risk of HIV transmission, sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, professional counseling, serological HIV status, HIV-related clinical data, and beliefs about risk of HIV transmission were collected through interviews and medical records. Hierarchical ordered multinomial regression analyses were performed. Amplified HIV risk transmission was associated with lower age, alcohol consumption before having sex, illicit drug use before sexual intercourse, and not receiving professional counseling about HIV transmission. The belief that HIV can be transmitted to a partner not living with HIV was associated with lower likelihood of amplified risk for HIV transmission. Our findings suggest the importance of minimizing substance use before having sex, professional counseling, and beliefs about HIV transmission on amplified HIV risk transmission.

引用

页码：469 / 480

页数：12

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