Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): The K-TAVI Registry

被引:8
作者
Lee, Sang Yoon [1 ]
Choi, Ki Hong [1 ]
Park, Taek Kyu [1 ]
Kim, Jihoon [1 ]
Kim, Eun Kyoung [1 ]
Park, Sung-Ji [1 ]
Park, Seung Woo [1 ]
Gwon, Hyeon-Cheol [1 ]
Chang, Kiyuk [2 ]
Yu, Cheol Woong [3 ]
Kim, JuHan [4 ]
Choi, Young Jin [5 ]
Chae, In-Ho [6 ]
Lee, Jae-Hwan [7 ]
Kim, Jun-Hong [8 ,9 ]
Park, Jong Seon [10 ]
Kim, Won-Jang [11 ]
Yoon, Young Won [12 ]
Ahn, Tae Hoon [13 ]
Lee, Sang Rok [14 ]
Choi, Byoung Joo [15 ]
Yang, Tae-Hyun [16 ]
Choi, Cheol Ung [17 ]
Hur, Seung-Ho [18 ]
Oh, Seong-Jin [19 ]
Lee, Han Cheol [20 ,21 ]
Park, HunSik [22 ]
Kim, Hyo-Soo [23 ]
Choi, Seung-Hyuk [1 ]
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ Sch Med, Heart Vasc Stroke Inst, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med,Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Korea Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Cardiovasc Ctr,Anam Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
[4] Heart Ctr Chonnam Natl Univ Hosp, Gwangju, South Korea
[5] Sejong Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Ctr, Cardiol, Bucheon, South Korea
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Bundang Hosp, Seongnam, South Korea
[7] Chungnam Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Chungnam Natl Univ Hosp, Daejeon, South Korea
[8] Pusan Natl Univ, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med, Yangsan Hosp, Busan, South Korea
[9] Pusan Natl Univ, Res Inst Convergence Biomed Sci & Technol, Yangsan Hosp, Busan, South Korea
[10] Yeungnam Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Daegu, South Korea
[11] CHA Univ, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Dept Cardiol, Seongnam, South Korea
[12] Yonsei Univ, Gangnam Severance Hosp, Heart Ctr, Div Cardiol,Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[13] Gachon Univ, Cardiol, Gil Med Ctr, Incheon, South Korea
[14] Chonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Cardiol, Jeonju, South Korea
[15] Ajou Univ, Dept Cardiol, Med Ctr, Suwon, South Korea
[16] Univ Inje, Busan Paik Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Coll Med, Busan, South Korea
[17] Korea Univ, Coll Med, Div Cardiol, Dept Internal Med,Guro Hosp,Cardiovasc Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
[18] Keimyung Univ, Dept Internal Med, Dongsan Med Ctr, Daegu, South Korea
[19] Ilsan Hosp, Div Cardiol, Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Goyang, South Korea
[20] Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Busan, South Korea
[21] Pusan Natl Univ Hosp, Med Res, Busan, South Korea
[22] Kyungpook Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Daegu, South Korea
[23] Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Cardiol Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation; atrial fibrillation; Korean; antithrombotic agent; PERMANENT PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION; PREDICTIVE FACTORS; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; REPLACEMENT; OUTCOMES; STENOSIS; SOCIETY;
D O I
10.3349/ymj.2022.0649
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose: The incidence and prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) undergo-ing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are controversial, especially for Korean patients. Furthermore, the pattern of an-tithrombotic therapy for these patients is unknown. The present study sought to identify the impact of AF on Korean patients un-dergoing TAVI and demonstrate the status of antithrombotic therapy for these patients.Materials and Methods: A total of 660 patients who underwent TAVI for severe AS were recruited from the nationwide K-TAVI registry in Korea. The enrolled patients were stratified into sinus rhythm (SR) and AF groups. The primary endpoint was all-cause death at 1-year.Results: AF was recorded in 135 patients [pre-existing AF 108 (16.4%) and new-onset AF 27 (4.1%)]. The rate of all-cause death at 1 year was significantly higher in patients with AF than in those with SR [16.2% vs. 6.4%, adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 2.207, 95% con-fidence interval (CI): 1.182-4.120, p=0.013], regardless of the onset timing of AF. The rate of new pacemaker insertion at 1 year was also significantly higher in patients with AF than in those with SR (14.0% vs. 5.5%, adjusted HR: 3.137, 95%CI: 1.621-6.071, p=0.001). Among AF patients, substantial number of patients received the combination of multiple antithrombotic agents (77.8%), and the most common combination was that of aspirin and clopidogrel (38.1%).Conclusion: AF was an independent predictor of 1-year mortality and new pacemaker insertion in Korean patients undergoing TAVI.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 422
页数:10
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