Oxidative Coupling Approach to Sarpagine Alkaloids: Total Synthesis of (-)-Trinervine, Vellosimine, (+)-Normacusine B, and (-)-Alstomutinine C

被引:3
|
作者
Zhang, Ye [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Lei [2 ]
Qi, Xiangbing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Inst Multidisciplinary Biomed Res, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Iodine; Oxidative Coupling; Rearrangement; Sarpagine Alkaloids; Total Synthesis; ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSPECIFIC TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; INDOLE ALKALOIDS; GENERAL-APPROACH; UNIFIED STRATEGY; CONSTRUCTION; OXINDOLES; KETONE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202304435
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sarpagine alkaloids are bioactive indole natural products that contain a highly rigid indole-fused 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, more than 100 members of which have been identified. Herein, a detailed examination of the intramolecular oxidative coupling between a ketone and a Weinreb amide for assembling the complex 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core structure of sarpagine family alkaloids is described. Precise late-stage manipulations of the ketone and Weinreb amide enable the divergent syntheses of (-)-trinervine, (+)-vellosimine, (+)-normacusine B, and (-)-alstomutinine C. Other notable transformations of the synthesis featured an aza-Achmatowicz/indole cyclization cascade to generate the azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane structure, a regioselective elimination reaction to form the ethylidene motif embedded in the (+)-vellosimine and (+)-normacusine B structures, and a diastereoselective indole oxidative rearrangement to form the spirooxindole structure in (-)-alstomutinine C.
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页数:8
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