Fuzzy-based smart energy management system for residential buildings in Saudi Arabia: A comparative study

Considering Saudi Arabia's strategy entails economic diversification and a reduction in dependency on oil, a change towards sustainable and efficient energy management practices is required. Effective energy management is critical for optimising energy consumption, lowering costs, and reducing the environmental footprint. Traditional energy management systems are frequently built on rule-based or deterministic techniques that fail to address the complexity and uncertainty inherent in home energy usage patterns and user behaviours. Fuzzy logic-based solutions have emerged in recent years, holding enormous promise for domestic energy management. Fuzzy logic excels at dealing with imprecise and uncertain input, making it ideal for modelling human-centric systems such as domestic energy management. This study presents a cutting-edge fuzzy-based smart energy management system adapted to Saudi residential buildings. Using fuzzy logic approaches, the system intends to optimize energy usage, reduce peak demand, and improve energy efficiency. It automatically adjusts energyconsuming devices such as air conditioning, lights, and appliances depending on user preferences, occupancy patterns, as well as real-time energy prices using fuzzy decision-making algorithms. The research not only substantiates the success of this strategy through a comparative study, but it also highlights its prospective benefits for Saudi Arabian residential constructions. It also covers the obstacles and potential research possibilities for adopting fuzzy-based smart energy management systems, exposing a promising road towards a more sustainable and safe energy future. The study's findings underscore the superiority of the comparative study alternative, revealing it as the most effective means to evaluate the fuzzy-based system's performance and unique advantages in relation to other established energy management approaches.