A Mini-Review of Current Activities and Future Trends in Agrivoltaics

被引:14
作者
Klokov, Alexander V. [1 ]
Loktionov, Egor Yu. [1 ]
Loktionov, Yuri V. [1 ]
Panchenko, Vladimir Anatolevich [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sharaborova, Elizaveta S. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, State Lab Photon Energet, 5-1 2nd Baumanskaya Str, Moscow 105005, Russia
[2] Russian Univ Transport, Dept Theoret & Appl Mech, 9b9 Obraztsova Str, Moscow 127994, Russia
[3] Fed Sci Agroengn Ctr VIM, 5 1st Inst sky Dr, Moscow 109428, Russia
[4] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Sci Cryospher, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
photovoltaics; biogas; agriculture; 4.0; unmanned vehicles; smart grid; TISO-10-KW SOLAR PLANT; PHOTOVOLTAICS ANALYSIS; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; LESSONS LEARNT; PARTIAL SHADE; RURAL-AREAS; DUAL-USE; ENERGY; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.3390/en16073009
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Agrivoltaics (Agri-PV, AV) - the joint use of land for the production of agricultural products and energy - has recently been rapidly gaining popularity, as it can significantly increase income per unit of land area. In a broad sense, AV systems can include converters of not only solar, but also energy from any other local renewable source, including bioenergy. Current approach to AV represents an evolutionary development of agroecology and integrated PV power supply to the grid. That results in nearly doubled income per unit area. While AV could provide a basis for revolution in large-scale unmanned precision agriculture and smart farming which is impossible without on-site power supply, chemical fertilisation and pesticides reduction, and yield processing on-site. These approaches could change the logistics and the added value production chain in agriculture dramatically, and so, reduce its carbon footprint. Utilisation of decommissioned solar panels in AV could make the technology twice cheaper and postpone the need for bulk PV recycling. Unlike the mainstream discourse on the topic, this review feature is in focusing on the possibilities for AV to be stronger integrated into agriculture that could also help in relevant legal collisions (considered as neither rather than both components) resolution.
引用
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页数:18
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