Catalytic upgrading of the heavy fraction of waste coffee grounds pyrolysis bio-oil using supercritical ethanol as a hydrogen source to produce marine biofuel

被引:5
作者
Kazmi, Wajahat Waheed [1 ,2 ]
Amini, Ghazaleh [1 ]
Park, Ji-Yeon [1 ]
Lee, In-Gu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Energy Res KIER, Bioenergy & Energy Resources Upcycling Res Lab, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
[2] Univ Sci & Technol UST, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Waste coffee ground; Supercritical ethanol; Deoxygenation; SAPO-11; catalyst; Marine biofuel; DIESEL; ACID; DEOXYGENATION; BIOREFINERY; TEMPERATURE; IMPROVEMENT; CONVERSION; BIODIESEL; BEHAVIOR; CRACKING;
D O I
10.1016/j.ces.2024.119761
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Biomass pyrolysis oil has the potential to serve as a sustainable fuel in the maritime sector, either through the production of marine biofuel or as fuel blends. However, the production of biofuels with high energy value and low oxygen content during the upgrading process calls for a more in-depth understanding. Herein, the heavy fraction of bio-oil was upgraded in supercritical ethanol in order to produce a biofuel which can be used as an alternative for heavy fuel oil (HFO). The impact of distinct operational factors such as temperature, holding time, and amount of catalyst was experimentally evaluated on the upgrading process. Using an MgNiMo/SAPO-11 catalyst, the supercritical ethanol upgrading of CG-BO heavy fraction at 325 C-degrees and 4 h reaction time yielded a biofuel product with a 63.2 % yield, 0.07O/C ratio and high heating values over 39 MJ/kg. The prevailing fractions observed in the upgraded bio-oil primarily encompassed esters and hydrocarbons.
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页数:13
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