Soft theorems for boosts and other time symmetries

被引:9
作者
Hui, Lam [1 ]
Joyce, Austin [2 ]
Komissarov, Ilia [1 ]
Parmentier, Klaas [1 ]
Santoni, Luca [3 ]
Wong, Sam S. C. [4 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, 538 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[3] ICTP Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[4] Univ Penn, Ctr Particle Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, 209 S 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Classical Theories of Gravity; Effective Field Theories; Space-Time Symmetries; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; CONSISTENCY CONDITIONS; PHOTONS;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2023)123
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We derive soft theorems for theories in which time symmetries - symmetries that involve the transformation of time, an example of which are Lorentz boosts - are spontaneously broken. The soft theorems involve unequal-time correlation functions with the insertion of a soft Goldstone in the far past. Explicit checks are provided for several examples, including the effective theory of a relativistic superfluid and the effective field theory of inflation. We discuss how in certain cases these unequal-time identities capture information at the level of observables that cannot be seen purely in terms of equal-time correlators of the field alone. We also discuss when it is possible to phrase these soft theorems as identities involving equal-time correlators.
引用
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页数:49
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