Robotic-assisted Surgery and its Impact on Patient Outcomes: A Narrative Review

Robotic-assisted surgery is an advanced surgical technique that combines the skill of a surgeon with the precision and capabilities of robotic systems. This approach has revolutionised the field of medicine by providing enhanced visualisation, improved dexterity, and greater control during surgical procedures.The most widely used robotic system is the da Vinci surgical System, which allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgeries with smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery time for patients. Robotic-assisted surgery has been successfully applied in various specialities, including gynaecology, urology, general surgery, and thoracic surgery. It offers benefits such as enhanced surgical precision, better outcomes, and improved postoperative quality of life. However, the decision to use robotic-assisted surgery depends on factors such as patient suitability, surgeon expertise, and the availability of robotic systems. Ongoing advancements in robotic technology continue to shape the future of surgical practice, with the potential for further improvements in surgical techniques and patient care. Overall, robotic-assisted surgery represents a significant milestone in surgical innovation, providing a promising approach to improve surgical outcomes and patient well-being. The present narrative review describes the effect of robotic surgery in different disciplines and its effects on surgical outcomes.