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Asymmetric effects of foreign direct investment and globalization on ecological footprint in Indonesia
被引:11
|作者:
Van Tran, Hung
[1
]
Tran, Anh Viet
[1
]
Bui Hoang, Ngoc
[2
]
Mai, Tram Nguyen Huynh
[3
]
机构:
[1] Hung Vuong Univ Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[2] Ho Chi Minh City Univ Ind & Trade, Fac Business Adm, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
[3] Ho Chi Minh City Open Univ, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
来源:
PLOS ONE
|
2024年
/
19卷
/
01期
关键词:
ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
ENERGY-CONSUMPTION;
ENVIRONMENTAL-QUALITY;
CO2;
EMISSIONS;
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT;
FDI;
IMPACT;
TRADE;
SUSTAINABILITY;
TOURISM;
D O I:
10.1371/journal.pone.0297046
中图分类号:
O [数理科学和化学];
P [天文学、地球科学];
Q [生物科学];
N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
The sustainable development goal seems challenging for governments worldwide, including Indonesia, which has faced an ecological deficit due to rapid economic development and population growth since 1999. The study aims to probe the potential asymmetric effects of foreign direct investment and globalization on ecological footprint in Indonesia from 1971 to 2019, which was ignored by previous studies. By adopting the autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) approaches, the results clearly reveal that (i) The positive shock of globalization has a positive and statistically significant impact on the ecological footprint; (ii) the impact of foreign direct investment on the ecological footprint is asymmetric in the long run. Accordingly, the study found that the influence of negative changes in foreign direct investment is larger than positive changes. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the Indonesian government carefully consider the long-term consequences of globalization on the environment and reasonable control of foreign direct investment inflows.
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页数:22
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