Trace anomaly of weyl fermions via the path integral

被引:6
作者
Larue, Remy [1 ]
Quevillon, Jeremie [1 ,2 ]
Zwicky, Roman [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3 53, 53 Ave Martyrs, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[2] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr Theoret Phys, Sch Phys & Astron, Peter Guthrie Tait Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Scotland
关键词
Anomalies in Field and String Theories; Scale and Conformal Symmetries; Space-Time Symmetries; ENERGY-MOMENTUM-TENSOR; QUANTUM-THEORY; GAUGE; IDENTITIES; GRAVITY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP12(2023)064
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to be one half of the one of a Dirac fermion. Most importantly we establish that the potential parity-odd curvature term RR similar to, corresponding to the Pontryagin density, vanishes. This is to the contrary of some recent findings in the literature which gave rise to a controversy. We verify, that the regularisation does not lead to (spurious) anomalies in the Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetries. We argue that in d = 2 (mod 4) P- and CP-odd terms cannot appear and that for d = 4 (mod 4) they are absent at least at leading order.
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页数:22
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