van der Waals type II carbon nitride homojunctions for visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

被引:20
作者
Li, Xiaojie [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Panpan [1 ]
Zhang, Huayang [1 ]
Tian, Wenjie [1 ]
Yang, Yangyang [1 ]
Hu, Kunsheng [1 ]
Chen, Dechao [3 ]
Li, Qin [3 ]
Duan, Xiaoguang [1 ]
Sun, Hongqi [4 ]
Wang, Shaobin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Curtin Univ, Dept Chem Engn, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[3] Griffith Univ, Queensland Micro & Nanotechnol Ctr, Sch Engn & Built Environm, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia
[4] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Engn, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
van der Waals junction; type II junction; hydrogen evolution; carbon nitride; photocatalyst; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; OXYGEN-DOPED G-C3N4; NANOSHEETS; GENERATION; WATER; HETEROJUNCTIONS; PERFORMANCE; POTASSIUM; EMISSIONS; CATALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s12274-021-3744-x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (PC-HER) provides a solution to energy crisis and environmental pollution. Herein, different graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based van der Waals (vdW) type II homojunctions have been fabricated and g-C3N4/K-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets have an outstanding PC-HER rate of 1,243 mu mol-h(-1).g(-1) under visible light, higher than that of bulk g-C3N4, doped g-C3N4 nanosheets, and mixed nanosheets. The enhanced PC-HER performance can be ascribed to the cooperative effects of the shortened bandgap, enlarged specific surface area, matched type II energy band structure, "face to face" vdW charge interaction, and peculiarly partite positions of the conduction and valence bands in different layers. Besides, the type II junctions were found superior to binary type II junction. This study highlights the synergistic effect of different strategies in improving the PC-HER capacities of g-C3N4, especially the application of particular vdW junctions, and provides new insights to the structures and mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:5864 / 5872
页数:9
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