Comprehensive experimental and numerical modeling of strength parameters of eco-friendly steel fiber reinforced SCC containing coarse copper slag aggregates

被引:31
作者
Afshoon, Iman [1 ]
Miri, Mahmoud [1 ]
Mousavi, Seyed Roohollah [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sistan & Baluchestan, Civil Engn Dept, Zahedan, Iran
关键词
Green self-compacting concrete; Copper Slag; Steel fibers; Prediction model; Mechanical properties; SEM; SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE; MULTIPLE NONLINEAR-REGRESSION; WASTE GLASS MICROPARTICLES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR; FINE AGGREGATE; FRESH; PREDICTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130304
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The copper slag waste (CSW) is an industrial by-product, the annual production of which is huge and its disposal and management are a big challenge for environmentalists. This research has comprehensively studied, exper-imentally and numerically, the possibility of substituting 20-60% copper slag (CS) for natural coarse aggregates in self-compacting concretes (SCCs) reinforced with 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5% hooked-end steel fibers. According to the results, increasing the CS volume improves the characteristics of the fresh concrete, but there is an obvious drop in its flowability, fillability and passability at the highest steel fiber (SF) volume. Although increasing CS reduces the compressive strength of concretes containing low SF volumes, positive CS effects on the concrete strength are evident at the highest SF volume. Based on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, in concretes con-taining 0.1% SF, an increase in CS increases the tensile strength, and increasing this volume up to 30% makes the concrete microstructure homogeneous and integrated. To check the statistical importance of the results of the tensile and compressive strengths, use was made of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. To reduce costs (and human errors) and avoid time wastage, artificial neural network (ANN) prediction models and robust multiple regression analyses (MRA) methods were used to predict the compressive and tensile strengths. Results of this research confirm that using CS in producing steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SFRSCC) has technical, environmental and economic advantages.
引用
收藏
页数:28
相关论文
共 96 条
[1]   Effect of Copper slag in Structural behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams [J].
Achudhan ;
Deepavarsa ;
Vandhana ;
Khalida .
MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS, 2018, 5 (02) :6878-6887
[2]   Ground copper slag as a supplementary cementing material and its influence on the fresh properties of self-consolidating concrete [J].
Afshoon, Iman ;
Sharifi, Yasser .
IES Journal Part A: Civil and Structural Engineering, 2014, 7 (04) :229-242
[3]   Combining Kriging meta models with U-function and K-Means clustering for prediction of fracture energy of concrete [J].
Afshoon, Iman ;
Miri, Mahmoud ;
Mousavi, Seyed Roohollah .
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2021, 35
[4]   Utilization of micro copper slag in SCC subjected to high temperature [J].
Afshoon, Iman ;
Sharifi, Yasser .
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2020, 29
[5]   Use of Copper Slag Microparticles in Self-Consolidating Concrete [J].
Afshoon, Iman ;
Sharifi, Yasser .
ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL, 2017, 114 (05) :691-699
[6]   Mechanical properties and impact behavior of PET fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC) [J].
Al-Hadithi, Abdulkader Ismail ;
Noaman, Ahmed Tareq ;
Mosleh, Waseem Khairi .
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES, 2019, 224
[7]   Effect of copper slag as a fine aggregate on the properties of cement mortars and concrete [J].
Al-Jabri, Khalifa S. ;
Al-Saidy, Abdullah H. ;
Taha, Ramzi .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2011, 25 (02) :933-938
[8]   Performance of high strength concrete made with copper slag as a fine aggregate [J].
Al-Jabri, Khalifa S. ;
Hisada, Makoto ;
Al-Saidy, Abdullah H. ;
Al-Oraimi, S. K. .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2009, 23 (06) :2132-2140
[9]   Copper slag as sand replacement for high performance concrete [J].
Al-Jabri, Khalifa S. ;
Hisada, Makoto ;
Al-Oraimi, Salem K. ;
Al-Saidy, Abdullah H. .
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES, 2009, 31 (07) :483-488
[10]   The effect of fibres in the rheology of self-compacting concrete [J].
Alberti, M. G. ;
Enfedaque, A. ;
Galvez, J. C. .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2019, 219 :144-153