Denosumab Use in Chronic Kidney Disease Associated Osteoporosis: A Narrative Review

被引:5
作者
Abduelkarem, Abduelmula R. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Guella, Adnane [3 ]
Hamrouni, Amar M. [4 ]
Hassanein, Mohammed M. [1 ]
Nasr, Ahmed [5 ]
Rana, Owais [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice & Pharmacotherapeut, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[2] Univ Sharjah, Res Inst Med & Hlth Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[3] Univ Hosp Sharjah, Dept Nephrol, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[4] Al Ain Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Coll Pharm, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
[5] Univ Hosp Sharjah, Pharm Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[6] Univ Hosp Sharjah, Dept Internal Med, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
[7] Univ Sharjah, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice & Pharmacotherapeut, Univ City Rd, POB 27272, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
关键词
denosumab; chronic kidney disease; hemodialysis; bone disease; fracture risk reduction; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; CKD-MBD; MANAGEMENT; FRACTURES; EFFICACY; SAFETY; HYPOCALCEMIA; PREVENTION; ACID;
D O I
10.2147/RMHP.S426869
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis (HD) patients have a high incidence of bone disease and increased fracture risk, making effective management of their bone health a clinical challenge. Denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody, has been investigated as a therapeutic option in this patient population. In this review, we summarize the current evidence on the efficacy and safety of denosumab in CKD and HD patients. A comprehensive search of the relevant literature was conducted, including randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses. The findings suggest that denosumab reduces the risk of fractures and improves bone mineral density in all stages of CKD. The results of this review support the use of denosumab as a promising option for managing bone disease in CKD and HD patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1809 / 1813
页数:5
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