The status of forest carbon markets in Latin America

被引：10

作者：

Blanton, Austin ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Mohan, Midhun ^{[1
,2
,4
,23
]}

Galgamuwa, G. A. Pabodha ^{[1
,2
]}

Watt, Michael S. ^{[5
]}

Montenegro, Jorge F. ^{[1
,2
,6
,7
]}

Mills, Freddie ^{[10
,11
,13
,17
]}

Carlsen, Sheena Camilla Hirose ^{[1
,2
,10
,11
,13
,17
]}

Valasquez-Camacho, Luisa ^{[1
,8
,9
]}

Bomfim, Barbara ^{[10
]}

Pons, Judith ^{[1
,2
]}

Broadbent, Eben North ^{[11
]}

Kaur, Ashpreet ^{[2
,12
]}

Direk, Seyide ^{[2
,13
]}

de-Miguel, Sergio ^{[14
]}

Ortega, Macarena ^{[15
]}

Abdullah, Meshal ^{[1
,16
,17
]}

Rondon, Marcela ^{[1
,2
]}

Jaafar, Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd ^{[1
,18
]}

Silva, Carlos Alberto ^{[19
]}

Cardil, Adrian ^{[20
]}

Doaemo, Willie ^{[2
,21
]}

Ewane, Ewane Basil ^{[1
,2
,22
]}

机构：

[1] Ecoresolve, San Francisco, CA USA

[2] Morobe Dev Fdn, United Nations Volunteering Program, United Nations Volunteering Program, Lae 00411, Papua N Guinea

[3] George Washington Univ, Elliott Sch Int Affairs, Washington, DC USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geog, Berkeley, CA USA

[5] Scion 10, Kyle St, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand

[6] Univ Liverpool, Management Sch, Liverpool, England

[7] Fdn Univ Compensar, Sch Engn, Bogota, Colombia

[8] Eurecat, Unit Appl Artificial Intelligence, Ctr Tecnol Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain

[9] Univ Lleida, Dept Agr & Forest Sci & Engn, Lleida 25198, Spain

[10] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA

[11] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Fisheries & Geomat Sci, Gainesville, FL USA

[12] Univ Florida, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Gainesville, FL USA

[13] European Enterprise Alliance, United Nations Dev Programme, Brussels, Belgium

[14] Forest Sci & Technol Ctr Catalonia CTFC, Solsona 25280, Spain

[15] Univ Cordoba, Dept Forestry Engn, Forest Fire Lab LABIF, Cordoba 14071, Spain

[16] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Geog, Muscat, Oman

[17] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecol & Conservat Biol, College Stn, TX USA

[18] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Inst Climate Change, Earth Observat Ctr, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

[19] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Forest Biometr & Remote Sensing Lab, Silva Lab, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[20] Tecnosylva SL, Parque Tecnol Leon, Leon 24004, Spain

[21] Papua New Guinea Univ Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Lae 00411, Papua N Guinea

[22] Univ Buea, Dept Geog, Fac Social & Management Sci, POB 63, Buea, Cameroon

[23] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geog, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 2024年 / 352卷

关键词：

Compliance carbon markets; Voluntary carbon markets; Carbon credits; Emission trading systems; Forest carbon; Carbon pricing initiatives; Afforestation/reforestation; REDD PLUS; INDIGENOUS PEOPLES; DEGRADATION; COUNTRIES; PAYMENTS; SERVICES; COWBOYS; RIGHTS; MRV;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119921

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Tropical rainforests of Latin America (LATAM) are one of the world's largest carbon sinks, with substantial future carbon sequestration potential and contributing a major proportion of the global supply of forest carbon credits. LATAM is poised to contribute predominantly towards high-quality forest carbon offset projects designed to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, halt biodiversity loss, and provide equitable conservation benefits to people. Thus, carbon markets, including compliance carbon markets and voluntary carbon markets continue to expand in LATAM. However, the extent of the growth and status of forest carbon markets, pricing initiatives, stakeholders, amongst others, are yet to be explored and extensively reviewed for the entire LATAM region. Against this backdrop, we reviewed a total of 299 articles, including peer-reviewed and nonscientific gray literature sources, from January 2010 to March 2023. Herein, based on the extensive literature review, we present the results and provide perspectives classified into five categories: (i) the status and recent trends of forest carbon markets (ii) the interested parties and their role in the forest carbon markets, (iii) the measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) approaches and role of remote sensing, (iv) the challenges, and (v) the benefits, opportunities, future directions and recommendations to enhance forest carbon markets in LATAM. Despite the substantial challenges, better governance structures for forest carbon markets can increase the number, quality and integrity of projects and support the carbon sequestration capacity of the rainforests of LATAM. Due to the complex and extensive nature of forest carbon projects in LATAM, emerging technologies like remote sensing can enable scale and reduce technical barriers to MRV, if properly benchmarked. The future directions and recommendations provided are intended to improve upon the existing infrastructure and governance mechanisms, and encourage further participation from the public and private sectors in forest carbon markets in LATAM.

引用

页数：19

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