Sinonasal Cancer: A National Population-based Study in Iran

被引:0
作者
Ghazizadeh, Matin [1 ]
Hadavandsiri, Fatemeh [2 ,5 ]
Ghazizadeh, Maryam [3 ]
Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeel [4 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Taleghani Hosp, Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg Dept, Tehran, Iran
[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Modarres Hosp, Hematol Oncol Dept, Tehran, Iran
[4] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Shohada Ye Tajrish Hosp, Canc Res Ctr, Qods Sq, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Incidence; Iran; Nasal cancer; National program of cancer registries; Paranasal sinus cancer; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; MORTALITY; SURVIVAL; NASAL; SINUS;
D O I
10.32592/ircmj.2023.25.5.2570
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death in the 21(st) century. Sinonasal malignancies comprise less than 0.5% of all cancers. There are limited epidemiologic studies on them. Objectives: The current study aimed to estimate the patient demographics, as well as the incidence rates of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (NC-PNS) cancers, using a population based registry. Methods: The current study was a descriptive cohort using the Iranian national population based cancer registry (INPCR) data in 2016. The incidence rate of NC-PNS cancer and its distribution considering age, gender, geographical location and histopathology were determined. Results: A total of 258 cases (62.4 % males) were included in the study. Age standardized incidence rate (ASIR) of NC-PNS cancer was 0.36 per 100,000 population. ASIR had the highest value in the 7(th), 8(th), and 6(th) decades of life, in descending order. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was the most common histopathologic subtype ( 23.64%). The most frequent non-epithelial cancer were hematopoietic and lymphatic malignancies (12.40%). The most prevalent site of involvement was the nasal cavity (43.02%), followed by the maxillary sinus (24.81%). The geographical distribution of NC-PNS cancer did not follow any particular pattern. The highest crude incidences were detected in Chahar-Mahal-Bakhtiari, Kerman, and West Azarbaijan in decreasing order. Conclusion: As evidenced by the obtained results, NC-PNS cancers are rare malignancies. Men in their fifties and older are at a higher risk of involvement. Epithelial cancers are more prevalent, among which SCC is the most common histopathologic subtype.
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页数:6
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