Prevalence and Impact of Social Frailty in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

被引：1

作者：

Hirai, Kuniaki ^{[1
,5
]}

Tanaka, Akihiko ^{[1
]}

Oda, Naruhito ^{[2
]}

Kaneko, Keisuke ^{[3
]}

Uchida, Yoshitaka ^{[1
]}

Uno, Tomoki ^{[1
]}

Ohta, Shin ^{[1
]}

Homma, Tetsuya ^{[1
]}

Yamaguchi, Fumihiro ^{[4
]}

Suzuki, Shintaro ^{[1
]}

Sagara, Hironori ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Showa Univ, Dept Med, Div Resp Med & Allergol, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan

[2] Yamanashi Red Cross Hosp, Dept Med, Div Resp Med, Yamanashi, Japan

[3] Tokyo Metropolitan Hlth & Hosp Corp Ebara Hosp, Dept Med, Div Resp Med, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Showa Univ, Dept Med, Div Resp Med, Fujigaoka Hosp, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

[5] Showa Univ, Dept Med, Div Resp Med & Allergol, Sch Med, 1-5-8 Hatanodai,Shinagawa Ku, Tokyo 1428666, Japan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE | 2023年 / 18卷

关键词：

social frailty; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; social robustness; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK; COPD; DISABILITY; MORTALITY; EXACERBATIONS; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; DYSPNEA;

D O I：

10.2147/COPD.S418071

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are more inclined to have a high level of social vulnerability due to their physical and psychological burden. However, to date, there have been no study on social frailty in patients with COPD. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and impact of social frailty in patients with COPD.Methods: Social frailty was assessed using five items in a questionnaire. A patient was diagnosed with social frailty if responses to two or more items were positive. Four hundred and five patients with COPD were assessed for social frailty, dyspnea, and appetite. We also prospectively examined the number of acute exacerbation and unexpected hospitalization for 1 year.Results: Thirty-six percent of patients with COPD had social frailty. They had reduced appetite and more severe dyspnea [Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire score: odds ratio (OR) 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-0.95, p < 0.01; modified Medical Research Council score: OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.05-1.93, P = 0.02] than patients without social frailty. Social frailty was not a risk factor for moderate acute exacerbation of COPD but a risk factor for severe acute exacerbation and all-cause unexpected hospitalization (severe acute exacerbation: beta, standardized regression coefficient: 0.13, 95% CI 0.01-0.25, P = 0.04, unexpected hospitalization: beta 0.17, 95% CI 0.05-0.29, P = 0.01).Conclusion: The prevalence of social frailty is 36%; however, social frailty has a marked clinical impact in patients with COPD.

引用

页码：2117 / 2126

页数：10

共 45 条

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