Altogether, seven species of Braconidae Agathidinae, in six genera and three tribes (Agathidini, Disophrini, and Earinini) are recorded from Egypt, of which four genera (Agathis Latreille, Camptothlipsis Enderlein, Disophrys Foerster, and Earinus Wesmael) and four species (Agathis anglica Marshall, 1885; Coccygidium luteum (Brulle, 1846), Disophrys caesa (Klug, 1885), and Earinus sp.) are newly recorded for Egypt. Camptothlipsis similis n. sp., reared from a crambid host species (Chilo sp.), is described and illustrated. A brief description and the distribution of each species are given. A key to species of the subfamily Agathidinae Haliday, 1833 in Egypt, as well as a checklist, are presented. Most of the collected species have a Palaearctic affinity; only two species, Coccygidium luteum (Brulle) and C. melleum (Roman), have an Afrotropical distribution. Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is here recorded for the first time as a host for Coccygidium melleum (Roman).