This paper summarises the level of knowledge held by educators in the United States on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the classroom. The education industry seems to have reaped little benefits from the AI & ML industry's growth thus far. In any event, the creation of new ML & AI-based systems is mostly aimed towards areas with higher societal needs, such as medical diagnostics and individual transportation, rather than institutions of higher education. With this analysis, we want to shed some light on the mysterious state of application development in the US education industry. The report was written using a triangulation of research approaches to achieve this objective. First, we surveyed the current state-of-the-art reports from other countries and reviewed the relevant literature on AI & ML applications in the field of education. In the second phase, we analysed, to the extent possible, official documents from the United States education sector that dealt with AI and ML based on fuzzy digitalization initiatives. Third, in order to corroborate and expand upon the impressions received from the relevant literature and the document analysis, 15 guideline-based expert interviews were undertaken. Based on this data, we provide a selection of the AI & ML systems in use in universities and colleges now, analyse the benefits and drawbacks of implementing them, and speculate on their potential future evolution. While it would be a stretch to say that this paper presents a comprehensive overview of the subject, it does provide light on key areas of application and potential future research directions for AI and ML.
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Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, IslamabadDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
Hafiz Muhammad Waqas
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Tahir Mahmood
Ubaid ur Rehman
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SK-Research-Oxford Business College, OxfordDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
Ubaid ur Rehman
Dragan Pamucar
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Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, C-II, Johar Town, Punjab, LahoreDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
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Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Wang, Youmei
Liu, Chenchen
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Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Liu, Chenchen
Tu, Yun-Fang
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Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Res & Dev Ctr Phys Educ Hlth & Informat Technol, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, New Taipei, TaiwanUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
机构:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, IslamabadDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
Hafiz Muhammad Waqas
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Tahir Mahmood
Ubaid ur Rehman
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SK-Research-Oxford Business College, OxfordDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
Ubaid ur Rehman
Dragan Pamucar
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, C-II, Johar Town, Punjab, LahoreDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh
机构:
Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Wang, Youmei
Liu, Chenchen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R ChinaUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Liu, Chenchen
Tu, Yun-Fang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China
Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Res & Dev Ctr Phys Educ Hlth & Informat Technol, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, New Taipei, TaiwanUniv Wenzhou, Dept Educ Technol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China