Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis and Orbital Cellulitis Leading to a Combined Central Retinal Artery and Vein Occlusion: A Case Report

被引:0
作者
Damani, Devanshi Narendra [1 ]
Salazar, Dylan Matthew [1 ]
Kositangool, Piya [1 ]
Ponce, Claudia Maria Prospero [1 ]
Dihowm, Fatma [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci Ctr, El Paso, TX 79905 USA
[2] Texas Tech Univ Hlth Sci Ctr El Paso, Dept Internal Med, 5001 Paso Dr, El Paso, TX 79905 USA
关键词
CCRAVO; MRSA; orbital cellulitis; orbital compartment syndrome; sepsis; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; SECONDARY; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1177/23247096231165728
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion (CCRAVO) is a rare entity characterized by features of tortuous retinal veins, retinal hemorrhage, optic disk edema and pallor, macula edema, cherry-red spot, and cotton-wool spots. The occurrence of CCRAVO in the adult population is often in the setting of systemic disease; while CCRAVO in the pediatric population is frequently associated with infection of the sinuses, preseptal cellulitis, or orbital cellulitis. It has been hypothesized that CCRAVO can result from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sepsis-induced coagulation disturbances, orbital cellulitis, and even orbital compartment syndrome; however, there are insufficient reports of this complication. This case report sheds light on one such case with irreversible vision loss as a sequela.
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