Performative Shooting Exercises Do Not Predict Real-World Racial Bias in Police Officers

被引：4
作者：
Williams, Monnica T. [1 ,2 ]
Osman, Muna [1 ]
Gran-Ruaz, Sophia [1 ]
Strauss, Dana [1 ]
Zare, Manzar [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Ottawa, Sch Psychol, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier,Vanier Hall, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Cellular & Mol Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
来源：
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT | 2023年 / 55卷 / 02期
基金：
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词：
racism; law enforcement; implicit bias; IMPLICIT BIAS; BLACK; DISPARITIES; PREJUDICE; ATTITUDES; RACE; COLLABORATION; COGNITION; DECISION; SCIENCE;
D O I：
10.1037/cbs0000332
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Andersen et al. (2021) published an article in this journal entitled "Racial Bias and Lethal Force Errors Among Canadian Police Officers," exploring the possible relationship between lethal force errors on a simulated police recertification shooting test, stress physiology, and suspect race (Black vs. White). Finding no association between Black-White Implicit Association Test (BW-IAT) scores and shooting errors in the test, they erroneously concluded that the BW-IAT lacks validity as a screening tool to assess racially biased use of force and thereby is not useful. This article reviews the methodological problems, biased assumptions, and errors in logic made by the authors, and discusses an informed approach to understanding racial bias and police violence. It also makes a call-to-action for antiracism approaches in academic publishing.
引用
收藏
页码：142 / 152
页数：11
相关论文
共 95 条
[1]   THIS IS NOT A GUIDE TO INDIGENOUS RESEARCH PARTNERSHIPS But it could help [J].
Adams, Karen ;
Faulkhead, Shannon .
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY, 2012, 15 (07) :1016-1036
[2]  
American Psychological Association [APA], 2021, PEER REV
[3]   Racial Bias and Lethal Force Errors Among Canadian Police Officers [J].
Andersen, Judith P. ;
Di Nota, Paula M. ;
Boychuk, Evelyn C. ;
Schimmack, Ulrich ;
Collins, Peter, I .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT, 2023, 55 (02) :130-141
[4]   Reducing Lethal Force Errors by Modulating Police Physiology [J].
Andersen, Judith Pizarro ;
Di Nota, Paula Maria ;
Beston, Brett ;
Boychuk, Evelyn Carol ;
Gustafsberg, Harri ;
Poplawski, Steven ;
Arpaia, Joseph .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, 2018, 60 (10) :867-874
[5]  
APA Council of Representatives, 2021, AP PEOPL COL APAS RO
[6]   The Sorting Paired Features Task A Measure of Association Strengths [J].
Bar-Anan, Yoav ;
Nosek, Brian A. ;
Vianello, Michelangelo .
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 56 (05) :329-343
[7]  
Batts A.W., 2012, Police Leadership Challenges in a Changing World. New Perspectives in Policing Bulletin
[8]   Using Community Data to Test the Discriminant Validity of Ethnic/Racial Group IATs [J].
Blair, Irene V. ;
Judd, Charles M. ;
Havranek, Edward P. ;
Steiner, John F. .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PSYCHOLOGIE-JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2010, 218 (01) :36-43
[9]  
Blumberg D. M., 2020, DEATH LOSS POLICE WO
[10]   Police Relations with Black and White Youths in Different Urban Neighborhoods [J].
Brunson, Rod K. ;
Weitzer, Ronald .
URBAN AFFAIRS REVIEW, 2009, 44 (06) :858-885
12345678910