Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: Viewpoint of Current Applications and Foreseeable Opportunities and Challenges

被引：38

作者：

Chenais, Gabrielle ^{[1
]}

Lagarde, Emmanuel ^{[1
]}

Gil-Jardine, Cedric ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Bordeaux Populat Hlth Ctr, INSERM U1219, Bordeaux, France

[2] Bordeaux Univ Hosp, Bordeaux, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH | 2023年 / 25卷

关键词：

viewpoint; ethics; artificial intelligence; emergency medicine; perspectives; mobile phone; PATIENT SATISFACTION; HEALTH-CARE; WAITING TIME; ASSOCIATION; TRIAGE; INFORMATION; MORTALITY; IMPACT; DETERMINANTS; DEPARTMENTS;

D O I：

10.2196/40031

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Emergency medicine and its services have reached a breaking point during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has highlighted the failures of a system that needs to be reconsidered, and novel approaches need to be considered. Artificial intelligence (AI) has matured to the point where it is poised to fundamentally transform health care, and applications within the emergency field are particularly promising. In this viewpoint, we first attempt to depict the landscape of AI-based applications currently in use in the daily emergency field. We review the existing AI systems; their algorithms; and their derivation, validation, and impact studies. We also propose future directions and perspectives. Second, we examine the ethics and risk specificities of the use of AI in the emergency field.

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