Background: The use of sports supplements (SS) to improve sports performance is widespread in all types of athletes, however, the specific characteristics of mountain races may require the use of certain SS. Despite being a sport where the consumption of SS seems widespread, few studies have been conducted in this regard. The objective of this study is to analyze the pattern of SS consumption of mountain runners in relation to the degree of scientific evidence, sex, and level of competition. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study on the consumption and habitual use of SS of 357 federated mountain runners in Spain. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire. Results: From the total sample, 93.84% of the athletes stated that they consumed SS, with no differences observed based on the competitive level or in terms of sex; however, there were significant differences according to the competitive level in terms of the number of SS consumed, with consumption being greater at a higher competitive level (p = 0.009). The most consumed SS were sports bars (66.1%), sports drinks (60.5%), sports gels (52.9%), and caffeine (46.2%). Conclusions: The consumption of SS in mountain races is high, and the number of SS consumed is higher as the competition level increases. The four SS most consumed by the participants in this study were all included in category A in the classification of the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), this category is the one with the greatest scientific evidence.
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Balducci, Pascal
;
Clemencon, Michel
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机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Clemencon, Michel
;
Trama, Robin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Trama, Robin
;
Blache, Yoann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Blache, Yoann
;
Hautier, Christophe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Baltazar-Martins, Gabriel
;
Brito de Souza, Diego
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Brito de Souza, Diego
;
Aguilar-Navarro, Millan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Francisco de Vitoria Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sport Sci, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Aguilar-Navarro, Millan
;
Munoz-Guerra, Jesus
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Spanish Agcy Hlth Protect Sport, Dept Doping Control, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Munoz-Guerra, Jesus
;
del Mar Plata, Maria
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Spanish Agcy Hlth Protect Sport, Dept Educ, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
del Mar Plata, Maria
;
Del Coso, Juan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
机构:
Australian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Burke, Louise M.
;
Jeukendrup, Asker E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics, EnglandAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Jeukendrup, Asker E.
;
Jones, Andrew M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Exeter, Dept Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter, Devon, EnglandAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Jones, Andrew M.
;
Mooses, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tartu, Inst Sport Sci & Physiotherapy, Tartu, EstoniaAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
机构:
Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Biomed Res & Innovat Inst, Cadiz INiBICA Res Unit, Cadiz 11519, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Caraballo, Israel
;
Dominguez, Raul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Isabel I Univ, Hlth Sci Isabel I Univ, Burgos 09004, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Dominguez, Raul
;
Guerra-Hernandez, Eduardo J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Granada, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Granada 18071, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Guerra-Hernandez, Eduardo J.
;
Sanchez-Oliver, Antonio J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Seville, Dept Human Motr & Sports Performance, Seville 41013, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Balducci, Pascal
;
Clemencon, Michel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Clemencon, Michel
;
Trama, Robin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Trama, Robin
;
Blache, Yoann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
Blache, Yoann
;
Hautier, Christophe
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, FranceUniv Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, EA 7424, Interuniv Lab Human Movement Sci, Villeurbanne, France
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Baltazar-Martins, Gabriel
;
Brito de Souza, Diego
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Brito de Souza, Diego
;
Aguilar-Navarro, Millan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Francisco de Vitoria Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sport Sci, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Aguilar-Navarro, Millan
;
Munoz-Guerra, Jesus
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Spanish Agcy Hlth Protect Sport, Dept Doping Control, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
Munoz-Guerra, Jesus
;
del Mar Plata, Maria
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Spanish Agcy Hlth Protect Sport, Dept Educ, Madrid, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
del Mar Plata, Maria
;
Del Coso, Juan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Camilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, SpainCamilo Jose Cela Univ, Exercise Physiol Lab, C Castillo Alarcon 49, Madrid 28692, Spain
机构:
Australian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Burke, Louise M.
;
Jeukendrup, Asker E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Loughborough Univ, Sch Sport Exercise & Hlth Sci, Loughborough, Leics, EnglandAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Jeukendrup, Asker E.
;
Jones, Andrew M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Exeter, Dept Sport & Hlth Sci, Exeter, Devon, EnglandAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
Jones, Andrew M.
;
Mooses, Martin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tartu, Inst Sport Sci & Physiotherapy, Tartu, EstoniaAustralian Inst Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia
机构:
Univ Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Biomed Res & Innovat Inst, Cadiz INiBICA Res Unit, Cadiz 11519, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Caraballo, Israel
;
Dominguez, Raul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Isabel I Univ, Hlth Sci Isabel I Univ, Burgos 09004, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Dominguez, Raul
;
Guerra-Hernandez, Eduardo J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Granada, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Granada 18071, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain
Guerra-Hernandez, Eduardo J.
;
Sanchez-Oliver, Antonio J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Seville, Dept Human Motr & Sports Performance, Seville 41013, SpainUniv Cadiz, Fac Educ Sci, Dept Phys Educ, GALENO Res Grp, Puerto Real 11519, Spain