Early Utilization of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: The National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative

被引:43
作者
Basir, Mir B. [1 ,2 ]
Lemor, Alejandro [3 ]
Gorgis, Sarah [2 ]
Patel, Kirit C. [4 ]
Kolski, Brian C. [5 ]
Bharadwaj, Aditya S. [6 ]
Todd, Joshua W. [7 ]
Tehrani, Behnam N. [8 ]
Truesdell, Alexander G. [8 ]
Lasorda, David M. [9 ]
Lalonde, Thomas A. [10 ]
Kaki, Amir [10 ]
Schrieber, Theodore L. [10 ]
Patel, Nainesh C. [11 ]
Senter, Shaun R. [12 ]
Gelormini, Joseph L. [13 ]
Marso, Steven P. [14 ]
Rahman, Ayaz M. [15 ]
Federici, Robert E. [16 ]
Wilkins, Charles E. [17 ]
Thomas McRae, A. [18 ]
Nsair, Ali [19 ]
Caputo, Christopher P. [20 ]
Khuddus, Matheen A. [20 ]
Chahin, Juan J. [21 ]
Dupont, Allison G. [22 ]
Goldsweig, Andrew M. [23 ]
Lim, Michael J. [24 ]
Kapur, Navin K. [25 ]
Wohns, David H. W. [26 ]
Zhou, Yueren [2 ]
Hacala, Michael J. [2 ]
O'Neill, William W. [2 ]
机构
[1] Henry Ford Hosp, Acute Mech Circulatory Support, 2799 West Grand Blvd,K-2-Cath Lab, Detroit, MI 48188 USA
[2] Henry Ford Hosp, Detroit, MI USA
[3] Univ Mississippi, Jackson, MS USA
[4] St Joseph Mercy, Oakland, MI USA
[5] St Joseph Hosp Orange, Orange, CA USA
[6] Loma Linda Univ, Med Ctr, Loma Linda, CA USA
[7] Ft Sanders Reg Med Ctr, Ft Sanders, TN USA
[8] Inova Fairfax Hosp, Fairfax, VA USA
[9] Allegheny Gen Hosp, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[10] Ascens St John Hosp, Detroit, MI USA
[11] Lehigh Valley Hosp, Allentown, PA USA
[12] Washington Reg Med Ctr, Washington, AK USA
[13] Mercy Hosp, Buffalo, NY USA
[14] Overland Pk Reg Med Ctr, Overland Pk, KS USA
[15] Parkwest Med Ctr, Knoxville, TN USA
[16] Presbyterian Hosp, Albuquerque, NM USA
[17] San Juan Reg Med Ctr, San Juan, NM USA
[18] TriStar Centennial Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[19] Ronald Reagan UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA
[20] North Florida Reg Med Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA
[21] Excela Hlth Westmoreland Hosp, Greensburg, PA USA
[22] Northside Cardiovasc Inst, Atlanta, GA USA
[23] Baystate Med Ctr, Springfield, MA USA
[24] Hackensack Med Ctr, Hackensack, NJ USA
[25] Tufts Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
[26] Spectrum Hlth Butterworth Hosp, Grand Rapids, MI USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2023年 / 12卷 / 23期
关键词
acute myocardial infarction; cardiogenic shock; Impella; mechanical circulatory support; percutaneous coronary intervention; pulmonary artery catheter; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1161/JAHA.123.031401
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BackgroundAcute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices increase systemic blood pressure and end organ perfusion while reducing cardiac filling pressures.Methods and ResultsThe National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative (NCT03677180) is a single-arm, multicenter study. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of utilizing early MCS with Impella in patients presenting with AMI-CS. The primary end point was in-hospital mortality. A total of 406 patients were enrolled at 80 sites between 2016 and 2020. Average age was 64 +/- 12 years, 24% were female, 17% had a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 27% had in-hospital cardiac arrest, and 9% were under active cardiopulmonary resuscitation during MCS implantation. Patients presented with a mean systolic blood pressure of 77.2 +/- 19.2 mm Hg, 85% of patients were on vasopressors or inotropes, mean lactate was 4.8 +/- 3.9 mmol/L and cardiac power output was 0.67 +/- 0.29 watts. At 24 hours, mean systolic blood pressure improved to 103.9 +/- 17.8 mm Hg, lactate to 2.7 +/- 2.8 mmol/L, and cardiac power output to 1.0 +/- 1.3 watts. Procedural survival, survival to discharge, survival to 30 days, and survival to 1 year were 99%, 71%, 68%, and 53%, respectively.ConclusionsEarly use of MCS in AMI-CS is feasible across varying health care settings and resulted in improvements to early hemodynamics and perfusion. Survival rates to hospital discharge were high. Given the encouraging results from our analysis, randomized clinical trials are warranted to assess the role of utilizing early MCS, using a standardized, multidisciplinary approach.
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页数:11
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