The role of foreign direct investments, urbanization, productivity, and energy consumption in Finland's carbon emissions: an ARDL approach

被引:22
作者
Georgescu, Irina [1 ]
Kinnunen, Jani [2 ]
机构
[1] Bucharest Univ Econ, 15-17,Sect 1, Bucharest 010552, Romania
[2] Abo Akad Univ, Tuomiokirkontori 3, Turku 20500, Finland
关键词
ARDL estimation; Productivity; Bounds test; Carbon dioxide emissions; Foreign direct investments; ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE; CO2; EMISSIONS; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; DIOXIDE EMISSIONS; COINTEGRATION; REGRESSION; INFERENCE; LEVEL;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-023-28680-w
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study investigates the effects of productivity, energy consumption, foreign direct investments, and urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in Finland during 2000-2020 using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results show that (i) there is evidence of cointegration among variables; (ii) energy consumption has a positive effect on CO2 emissions in the long run; (iii) labor productivity and urbanization have a negative effect on CO2 emissions in the long run; (iv) foreign direct investments are not a significant explainer of CO2 emissions. The results are discussed with some policy implications and suggested future research.
引用
收藏
页码:87685 / 87694
页数:10
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