This study analyses the relationship between tolerance to ambiguity, environmental perception, authentic leadership and performance in SMEs. In order to test the above, information is collected from 285 entrepreneurs and through a combination, the mediation analysis is applied with the moderation of the direct effect of tolerance to ambiguity on performance through the environmental perception, as well as an effect on the relationship between the mentioned variables is determined directly, which is a function of authentic leadership. The authors found that tolerance to ambiguity and authentic leadership were positive predictors of environmental perception, which in turn positively impacted performance in SMEs. Additionally, the study revealed that the relationship between tolerance to ambiguity and performance was mediated by environmental perception. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into how the interplay of various factors can impact SME performance outcomes and suggests that enhancing tolerance to ambiguity and authentic leadership can lead to improved environmental perception and, ultimately, better performance for such businesses.
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Univ Rijeka, Fac Econ & Business, Ivana Filipovica 4, Rijeka 51000, CroatiaUniv Rijeka, Fac Econ & Business, Ivana Filipovica 4, Rijeka 51000, Croatia
Mrak, Marija Kastelan
Kvasic, Sanda Grudic
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PAR Univ Coll, Trg Rijecke Rezolucije 4, Rijeka 51000, CroatiaUniv Rijeka, Fac Econ & Business, Ivana Filipovica 4, Rijeka 51000, Croatia
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Univ Ulsan, Coll Business Adm, Ulsan 44610, South KoreaUniv Ulsan, Coll Business Adm, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
Kim, Byung-Jik
Kim, Min-Jik
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Korea Univ Technol & Educ, Sch Ind Management, 1600 Chungjeol Ro, Cheonan Si 31253, Chungcheongnam, South KoreaUniv Ulsan, Coll Business Adm, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
Kim, Min-Jik
Lee, Julak
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Chung Ang Univ, Dept Ind Secur, 84 Heukseok-ro, Seoul 06974, South KoreaUniv Ulsan, Coll Business Adm, Ulsan 44610, South Korea
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North West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
North West Univ, Dept Human Resource Management, Fac Econ Management Sci, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
Kleynhans, Deon J.
Heyns, Marita M.
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North West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
Heyns, Marita M.
Stander, Marius W.
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North West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
North West Univ, Fac Econ Management Sci, Dept Ind Psychol, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth West Univ, Optentia Res Focus Area, Fac Humanities, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
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North West Univ, Sch Ind Psychol & Human Resource Management, Econ & Management Sci, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth West Univ, Sch Ind Psychol & Human Resource Management, Econ & Management Sci, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
van der Vaart, Leoni
Coxen, Lynelle
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North West Univ, Dept Ind Psychol & Human Resource Management, Optentia Res Focus Area, Vanderbijlpark, South AfricaNorth West Univ, Sch Ind Psychol & Human Resource Management, Econ & Management Sci, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa